Christianity free essay sample

# 8217 ; s Effect On The Roman Culture Essay, Research Paper Christian religion came into the universe about two thousand old ages ago. It was persecuted at first, but atually became the offical faith in 381 A.D. # 8220 ; It is the religious force that conquered the Roman Empire ; one of the decisive elements in the growing of Western civiliztion ( Bunson 9 ) . Throughout history Christianity has played a major function in altering our society into what it is today. # 8220 ; Christianity won the professed commitment of the overpowering bulk of the population of the Roman Empire and even the support of the Roman State ( Latourette 65 ) . Not merely did Christianity thrive, but it besides succeeded in altering the face of Roman civilization. See the gladiatorial battles. # 8220 ; The immense Coliseum at Rome seated 50 thousand people and was the scene of many bloody gladiatorial combats and even mock naval conflicts # 8221 ; ( Schoder 108 ) . # 8220 ; Hundreds of 1000s of slaves shed their blood in the sphere in Rome twelvemonth after twelv emonth to fulfill the kinky lecherousness of the Roman mob # 8221 ; ( Kennedy 148 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Christianity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8220 ; Although many Romans descried these blook-letting competitions, there persisted a run of inhuman treatment in Roman public amusements which can barely be comprehended, far less condoned, today ( 81 ) . The message of Christianity helped alter this facet of Roman life because it gave deserving and significance every life ( Kennedy 149 ) . Jesus told the battalions to # 8220 ; love your neighbour as yourself # 8221 ; ( Luke 10:27 ) He besides told Thursday e story of the good summaritan to illistrate that any person he came in contact with was his good neighbor (Luke 10:30-37). Christianities message contains the golden rule â€Å"do to others as you you have them do to you† (Luke 6-3).†The child of today is loved and adored. But it was not so in pre-Christian times. The Roman father?s power of his child was absolute. â€Å"He could expose it to death; he could scourge it, mutilate it, marry it, divorce it, see it as a slave, or kill it to satisfy his own blood lust.† Quintillion, a roman writer, said that to kill a man was often held to be a crime, but to kill one?s own children was sometimes considered a beautiful action (Kennedy 149). The message of Christianity gave value to children. Jeasus said â€Å"who ever humbles himself like this child is greatest in my kingdom. If anyone causes these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to have a large millstone around his neck and be drown ed in the Sea (Matt 18:4-6).†Half of the entire Roman Empire consisted of slaves. The city of Athens had four hundred thousand inhabitants; one hundred thousand of those were free and three hundred thousand were slaves. Slavery in the ancient world was far more brutal than anything modern slavery has demonstrated. One Roman had six hundred slaves put to death for the killing of a man. Another roman master put a slave to death simply for the pleasure of a guest who had never seen anyone die (Kennedy 150).† Christianity free essay sample Be able to recognize the following verses and their references. †¢Romans 3:23 †¢Romans 6:23 †¢Isaiah 64:6 †¢Titus 3:5 †¢Romans 5:8 †¢1 John 1:5 †¢Romans 10:9–10 Questions taken from â€Å"The Call† by Dr. Gutierrez – Chapter 1 †¢Can one receive a full, clear teaching of any biblical concept from just a few verses? †¢What is the only way to salvation? †¢Why can’t spiritual lostness be remedied by human means? †¢Is a person’s salvation based on his feelings? †¢What is the true gauge for holiness? Even though an unsaved person can perform charitable deeds and express kindness that reflects Christianity,†¦ (be able to complete the sentence). We will write a custom essay sample on Christianity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¢What are some â€Å"bargaining† arguments people might use to argue their salvation? †¢In Matthew 5:3, what does â€Å"poor† mean? †¢When can we understand the true value of the mercy God lavishes on us? †¢The payment of one’s sin must come from a source that is what? †¢When does a personal relationship with God start? †¢The Lord Jesus Christ provided a payment for our sin even when†¦(be able to complete the sentence). People’s souls do not receive punishment because of a lack of an invitation to receive the peace of Jesus Christ, but †¦(be able to complete the sentence). †¢Romans 10:9–10 teaches that if we want to accept Christ, we must do what? †¢Before we can confess with our mouth the Lord Jesus, we must have a cognitive understanding of what? †¢Be able to define â€Å"atonement† and â€Å"sufficient†. †¢Is salvation simply a matter of cognitive knowledge? Questions take n from â€Å"The Call† by Dr. Gutierrez – Chapter 2 †¢Demons believe that Jesus is God, the Jesus Christ’s sacrifice was indeed sufficient to save sins, and†¦(be able to complete the sentence). †¢What is believing volitionally? †¢Biblically speaking, what are the heart and the mind? †¢Will a person’s good deeds or charitable actions save him? †¢How do you know you believe volitionally? †¢Know what salvation is not. †¢The prayer of salvation must come from a heart that†¦(be able to complete the sentence). †¢The prayer of salvation is more for whom? †¢The words expressing our faith in Christ are what? Should we discuss the topic of hell? †¢Be able to define â€Å"justification,† â€Å"sanctification,† and â€Å"glorification. † †¢Know where you find the three salvic terms. Questions taken from Chapter 3 of â€Å"Evangelism Is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  by Dr. Earley and Dr. Wheeler †¢Know why Dr. Earley (Chapter 3) b elieves that Jesus’ final words are important. †¢Be able to identify the Great Commission passage, content and reference. You do not need to memorize it verbatim. †¢According to Dr. Earley, (Chapter 3) the scope of the evangelism in the Old Testament is _____ and in the New Testament is all the ________. Be able to fill in the blanks. ) †¢According to Dr. Early, (Chapter 3) evidence that the Old Testament was focused on non-Hebrews as well as the Hebrews is found in the prophets __________, __________ and ____________addressing the nations in their prophecies or â€Å"sermons. † (Be able to fill in the blanks. ) †¢According to Dr. Earley, (Chapter 3) in Acts 1, before the disciples received the power of the Holy Spirit to carry out the evangelization of all people, they ___________. (Be able to complete the sentence. ) †¢According to Dr. Earley, (Chapter 3) the Psalms provide __________ evidence of God’s passion for His salvation to extend to the entire earth. †¢According to Dr. Earley, (Chapter 3) The first non-apostle, who died for his attempt to share the gospel with fellow Jews was __________. (Be able to fill in the blank. ) †¢According to Dr. Earley, (Chapter 3) the term commission is ________________. (Be able to fill in the blank. ) †¢According to Dr. Early, (Chapter 3) the Greek word for witness means ____________. (Be able to fill in the blank. ) †¢According to Dr. Earley, (Chapter 3) with the exception of the apostle John, tradition reveals that all the other apostles were ___________ for telling others about Jesus. (Be able to fill in the blank. ) †¢According to Dr. Early, (Chapter 3) what was recorded in millionaire missionary William Borden’s Bible? †¢Be able to identify what is said in Acts 1:8. You do not have to memorize the verse. Questions taken from Chapter 4 of â€Å"Evangelism Is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  by Dr. Earley and Dr. Wheeler †¢According to Josh McDowell’s The Last Christian Generation, (Chapter 4) what do over 50% of this generation of students believe? †¢According to Dr. Earley and studies from the Nehemiah Institute, (Chapter 4) do Christian school students show a moderately substantial belief difference than public school students? †¢According to The Last Christian Generation, (Chapter 4) does a failure of a young person to adopt a Christian belief system negatively impact their overall attitude towards life? †¢According to Dr. Early, (Chapter 4) the United States has over _____________ non-churched people. (Be able to fill in the blank. ) †¢Dr. Early (Chapter 4) cites Justice Anderson’s work in missiology that states that the American church is the 4th largest mission field behind what countries? According to Dr. Earley, (Chapter 4) no county in our nation has a greater churched population than it did _______ years ago. (Be able to fill in the blank. ) †¢According to Dr. Earley, (Chapter 4) â€Å"the church’s preoccupation with maintaining the status quo and making members happy is contrary to ________________. à ¢â‚¬  (Be able to fill in the blank. ) †¢According to Dr. Earley, (Chapter 4) believers should adopt a Marine lifestyle in evangelism and live out their motto, Semper Fidelis, which means ______________. (Be able to fill in the blank. †¢Be able to identify what Ephesians 6:11–12 says. You do not have to memorize this verse. †¢According to Dr. Earley, (Chapter 4) evangelism is going against the __________ of our culture. (Be able to fill in the blank. ) Questions taken from Chapter 5 of â€Å"Evangelism Is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  by Dr. Earley and Dr. Wheeler †¢According to Chapter 5, is it true that George Barna’s research shows that over 50% of Protestants and Catholics feel great responsibility to share their faith with others? †¢According to Dr. Earley, (Chapter 5) the Greek word for â€Å"lost† (apollymi) at its root means __________. Be able to fill in the blank. ) †¢At the conclusion of the story of Zaccheus in Luke 19, Jesus conclude s with a bold statement of his purpose in Luke 19:10 which states ___________. (Be able to identify this passage. ) †¢According to Dr. Earley, (Chapter 5) Satan attacks God at His only point of weakness which is _______. (Be able to fill in the blank. ) †¢According to Dr. Earley, (Chapter 5) regarding evangelism, _________________ once stated, Have you no wish for others to be saved? Then you are not saved yourself. Be sure of that. (Be able to fill in the blank. ) †¢Know Dr. Earley’s three-fold strategy to pursue lost people. †¢Dr. Earley’s real life example in Chapter 5 of how to connect with lost people was his involvement in _____________. (Be able to fill in the blank. ) Questions taken from Chapter 6 of â€Å"Evangelism Is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  by Dr. Earley and Dr. Wheeler †¢According to Dr. Earley, (Chapter 6) Jesus used the word pictures of ___________ and _______ partly because they were absolutely necessary in every home of His day. †¢According to Dr. Earley, (Chapter 6) when Matthew 5:14 states, â€Å"You are the light of the world,† the world stands for ____________________. (Be able to fill in the blank. ) †¢According to Dr. Earley, (Chapter 6) when Matthew 5:13 states, â€Å"but if the salt loses its flavor It is then good for nothing,† what does he mean? †¢According to Dr. Earley, (Chapter 6) what things did Jesus do in regard to evangelism? †¢In describing how we should reach out to sinners, Dr. Earley in Chapter 6 emphasized the teaching in Matthew 5:16 which states _____________. (Be able to identify the passage. )

Guide to Control Charts

Question: 1. Describe the experience in the project. 2. What were the solutions used to address the problem? 3. Was the case you described a special-cause or common-cause? 4. Do you feel the solution or approach used appropriate for the cause? 5. What would you do if you could do it again? 6. What conclusions can you draw from the problem-solving or process-improvement techniques? Answer: Given, the company has collected The OTR time (time between placing the order and receipt of payment) data for various countries where it operates. Given below is the data of the OTR time and the country code for which the data was collected. Country Code Cycle Time Country Code Cycle Time 1 20 5 29 1 24 6 40 1 46 7 157 1 26 8 19 14 38 5 24 1 15 1 81 1 15 7 53 17 23 7 26 1 31 1 28 1 31 1 34 6 64 1 34 5 29 7 50 5 44 1 52 1 32 1 19 1 15 1 44 7 11 14 150 7 14 7 29 1 89 17 23 17 41 6 79 7 41 17 17 1 36 6 13 8 43 7 32 17 21 8 42 8 28 8 46 7 18 7 88 8 47 14 24 6 26 7 7 6 47 1 33 5 9 5 129 7 42 17 41 5 5 17 43 6 27 14 42 6 27 14 42 1 33 7 53 7 44 7 53 1 21 7 48 1 22 5 21 1 50 1 19 1. OTR time is defined as the time taken between placing an order and receiving its payment. For the 76 installations given below, the mean of installation time = Xi / n =38.93 and the standard deviation = 27.86. Thus it can be seen that the most of the data lies around the mean and is randomly distributed with no trend or pattern. Hence we can say that the data is stable. 2. To evaluate the stability of the OTR time, we will use X bar S chart. When the variable being measured is of continuous nature, we use x bar chart. Also since the sample size is different for all of the subgroups (country code) we use an S chart instead of R chart to evaluate the stability of the OTR time. (Martz, 2011) The UCL and LCL changes as the subgroup sizes are not equal. 3. The distribution of the cycle time is random and lies above and below the mean cycle time. The plot below gives idea about the distribution of cycle time. (Berardnelli, 2011) There are few points which are out of the control limits which make the data unstable. The data for the country code 7 and 14 have values which are out of the control limits and make the data unstable. 4. When we calculate the average cycle time for different Country codes, it can be seen that the average cycle time for the country code 17 is the least while the average cycle time of the country code 14 is the highest. Also the variation in the country code 14 is very high which makes the data very unstable. For all the other countries the variance is less and the data is randomly distributed and stable. Thus it can be said that the country code has an impact on the OTR time. Country Code Average Time 1 34.00 5 36.25 6 40.38 7 45.06 8 37.50 14 59.20 17 29.86 References Berardinelli, C. A. (2011).Guide to Control Charts. Retrieved on August 9, 2016 from https://www.isixsigma.com/tools-templates/control-charts/a-guide-to-control-charts/ Martz,E. (2011). Which Control Chart Should I Use? Retrieved on August 9, 2016 from https://blog.minitab.com/blog/understanding-statistics/what-control-chart-should-i-use

Bassanios reactions Essay Example

Bassanios reactions Essay Example Bassanios reactions Essay Bassanios reactions Essay Both in the play and the film, Shylock is presented as a very religious man through the strong language used. [He hates Antonio] for he is a Christian; The words a Christian suggest that Shylock believes Christians are something else which is completely foreign to his own tribe. Also, when Bassanio asks Shylock to dine with him, Shylock has such a strong reaction and emphasizes on the word you in the form of anaphora to state out the big difference between them. As Shylock is saying this speech in the film, he places his left hand on the chest with a steady expression in the eyes as if he is showing his absolute loyalty to God.When Antonio first appears in the play, Shylock speaks in the form of soliloquy to tell the audience his real thought. If [he] can catch [Antonio] upon the hip, [he] will feed fat the ancient grudge [he] [bears] him. The audience is shocked by how cruel and strong the revenge is, especially the word fat gives us a disgusting image that we would almost feel sick of how psychotic Shylock is.Surprisingly, this terrifying soliloquy has been left out in the film. Instead, the hatred is revealed to the viewers through the (close-camera / camera-shot?) on the wide-opened staring eyes of Shylock and his deep, heavy tone when he answers Bassanio, I am debating of my present store,. Of course, the effect is far less powerful than the words.Then Shylock begins to talk about the way he has been mistreated, like a stranger cur, as well as in the film where he has been expressed to be even more pitiful. When they walk into Shylocks office from the noisy crowded street, the background of the office immediately draws the audiences attention- it is dark and messy with only a few barbed windows as if the room is a prison. Then Shylock uses a heavy and pale tone to talk about his mistreatment like a prisoner begging for mercy! The language, atmosphere and the tone have made Shylock seem a lot weaker than both the audience and viewers have possibly expected, and due to the human nature, men always tend to protect the weak people so the audience would probably be quite sympathetic with Shylock despite his previous negative image.The audience probably would have been convinced that Shylock is actually the naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve. Why look how you storm! I would be friends with you, and have your love what an kind offer that sounds like, especially when he outstretches his arms as if he would give Antonio all he has!However, his image soon turns to malevolent after he has demanded an equal bound of Antonios fair flesh as a forfeit. The audience immediately realises that Shylock has not forgotten about the revenge at all, and the words fair flesh actually mean good flesh because Antonio is a good Christian. We are absolutely unsettled and horrified by the evilness of the hypocritical Jew.Yet in the film, Shylock just casually stands up and grabs the contract as he announces the bound with a short pause before he says an equal pound of your fair f lesh. All this seems to convince the viewers that Shylock says it as a joke which has just gone up his mind in an attempt to make Shylock look much more reasonable.On the other hand, Antonio is expressed to be a lot weaker in his religious compared to Shylock as he breaks the custom of neither lending nor borrowing for Bassanio. Yet his loving and amiable characteristic is so much stronger and is shown fully which totally fulfils the audiences expectation of a protagonist.Nevertheless, when Antonio admits that he will spit and kick again, the audience is probably disappointed of knowing his negative side. How could a hero be so mean-spirited and prejudiced against someone different? Yet Antonio does show his honesty on a fair side. In the film, Antonio is annoyed with Shylocks words and is eager to speak out his thought, showing his noble and truthful characteristic compared to the two-faced Jew.But the atmosphere is soon filled with anxiety as Antonio says, Exact the penalty. After having heard the evil soliloquy, the word penalty is like putting an image for the end! Although Antonio is so confident, the audience can easily sense the danger and think Antonio is arrogant and stupid!When shylock announces the bound in the film, however, there is a (camera-shot / close camera?) on Antonio, showing the quick change of expression from arrogant to anxious, especially when he bites his thumb with a frozen and uneasy smile, the viewers are certain that Antonio is deeply troubled. Again, this also shows the great paternal love between Antonio and bassanio!Bassanio is vital for the audience to deeply understand the relationship between Shylock and Antonio.When Shylock says, Antonio is a good man-, Bassanios reaction shows that good means morally good in the Christian society where as in the Jewish culture, good means being able to pay back!, stating their huge difference both is religious and thoughts, as well as shaping the avaricious image of Jews.In the film, Anton io and Shylock do not speak to each other straight away. Instead, Bassanio is used as a connection between them, showing their complicated relationship- disrespect, hatred and suspicious.Also, Bassanio connects the audience to the stage by bringing in their thoughts and feelings. This were kindness. As well as the intensed expression with the deep tone shown closely in the film when Antonio takes the bound. This is all representing the audience. On the other hand, he also lets Antonio fully express his unconditional love.

buy custom Evidence-Based Practice on Maggot Therapy

buy custom Evidence-Based Practice on Maggot Therapy Maggot Therapy in Healing Wounds Abstract There is renewed interest in maggot therapy in the recent past owing to the need to treat chronic wounds effectively. This increased interest is coming at a time when antibiotics fail and diabetic as well as nephritic wounds become common because of the changing lifestyles. Description of maggot therapy for healing of wounds is given in this paper as a clinical issue of concern. Critical analysis of sources of evidence and databases accessed is also given with the aim of establishing the level of evidence as it applies to the articles. The paper also offers a critical analysis of maggot therapy, its applications and recommendations for best practice in wound healing. A discussion on the applicability of recommendations to New Zealand health care sector and also the limitations that come with this kind of therapy in the country. Keywords: maggot therapy, wounds, diabetic wounds, pressure ulcers, necrotic tissue, antibiotics

Defending your case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Defending your case - Essay Example It is a form of post traumatic relationship, where the female can go to being paranoid because of the trauma she is experiencing from the pains of the relationship. Domestic violence is actually listed as a disease, albeit not an organic one. It is a disease because it causes pain and mental stress to the victim. To be called a â€Å"battered woman† a female should have two cycles of battering. There are no statistics that show the rate of the victims of Battered Women’s Syndrome. However, there are statistics that show that 50% of all the homeless women in the States are fleeing domestic violence. Statistics also show that men beat almost 4 million women every year. They are all helpless, and as part of the syndrome, they even stick with their partners even if they are abused. However, there are those who manage to kill their abusive partners as part of survival. Unfortunately, that accounts for a criminal case. Looking through history, we can see that Domestic Violence is not new. In fact, it is permitted. Women were always seen as the inferior sex and this made the men more confident in lording over women. In ancient Roman history, the husband is permitted to use force like breaking his wife’s nose to discipline her. The English principle of coverture actually commodified women: they are properties too. Lastly, and perhaps the most infamous law regarding Domestic Violence is the Rule of Thumb. It was in the Common Law of England that states that a man can beat his wife as long as the stick used is not wider than his thumb. The Battered Woman Defense is not regarded highly in courts. Why? The main argument of the judiciary system is this â€Å"the females do not get out of the abusive relationship early on†. The judiciary system is implying that these females killed the [abusive] man because they are indeed murderous people, not saving their lives as what the females say. Looking at the symptoms of

Pros of Gay Marriage Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pros of Gay Marriage - Research Paper Example 1). Allowing same sex couples to marry support the basic principles of American democracy. Further, by legalizing same sex marriages, same sex relationships are legitimatized. In addition, through the approval of same sex marriages, heterosexual marriages are neither harmed nor compromised in any way; but would strengthen homosexual relationships. In this regard, one contends that same sex marriages should be allowed and state legislatures should approve same sex marriage in all states. When state legislations allow same sex couples to marry, they abide by the basic principles of American democracy, to wit: â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights ... [and] that to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed† (Head, 2006, p. 3). By disallowing same sex marriages through the Defense of Marriage Ac t (DOMA), enacted by Congress in 1996, â€Å"which bars federal recognition of same-sex marriages and allows states to do the same† (NCSL:Same Sex Marriage, 2011, p. 1), the government is in fact issuing legislations contrary to the basic principles of democracy. As emphasized by Head (2006), â€Å"if we amend the Constitution to restrict rights, rather than to protect them, we set an ominous precedent† (p. 3). ... Head (2006) stressed that â€Å"state bans on gay sex were ineffective at banning gay sex, and state bans on gay marriage are equally ineffective at preventing lesbian and gay couples from having weddings, exchanging rings, and spending the rest of their lives together† (p. 4). Legitimizing their union would therefore promote values of accepting their partnership as a reality of live that exists in social circles the world over. Likewise, Jost (2003), in his article on â€Å"Gay Marriage† published in the CQ Researcher indicated that by legalizing the union between same sex spouses, children being raised by them would be acknowledged. The same article cited the U.S. Census Bureau (2000) as disclosing that 43% of unmarried couples have children, where 22.3% are same sex male couples and 34.3% are same sex female couples (Jost, 2003, p. 725). The all important question raised by Head (2006) was â€Å"if the legal institution of marriage is good for the children of hetero sexual parents, why should the children of lesbian and gay couples be punished by their government simply because of the sexual orientation of their parents† (Head, 2006, p. 5)? Laumann (2002) cited in American Academy of Pediatrics revealed the findings that â€Å"No data have pointed to any risk to children of growing up in a family with one or more gay parents† (p. 344). Finally, through the approval of same sex marriages, heterosexual marriages are neither harmed nor compromised in any way; but would strengthen homosexual relationships. The advocates of same sex marriage and their supporters have argued that legitimizing same sex unions would not affect or influence the rate of matrimony or the incidence of

Conceptual Theoretical paper-Nursing theory Term Paper

Conceptual Theoretical -Nursing theory - Term Paper Example 2). By being an art, nurses are substantially encouraged to be practically creative and resourceful in delivering services that are efficient and effective. At the same time, it is a science for nursing practice should be anchored on theoretical and conceptual bodies of clinical knowledge in ensuring that every action promotes safety and enhancement of patients’ health. The patients’ overall well-being should be at the central of nursing. In line with this, nurses need to relate professional knowledge into clinical practice, through theoretical and conceptual frameworks bridges, dynamically linking care between health personnel and care recipients, in consideration with environmental factors. The body of knowledge in nursing had been divided into several categories to distinguish bulks of nursing concepts constructed. Fawcett (1995 as cited in Timmins, 2005) identified hierarchical structure in nursing knowledge, where different levels are interconnected in clinical fie lds: â€Å"(1) metaparadigm (2) philosophy (3) theory (4) conceptual models.† Metaparadigms are quite broad in context, which translate clinical values indicated in constructed philosophies, while theories are more specific in experiential nursing fields. Fawcett (1994 as cited in Masters, 2005) added that conceptual models, being the last, pertain to sets of nursing abstracts and propositions that are meaningfully integrated for valid reference in nursing disciplines. One of the fundamental bases in modern nursing profession is the theory created by Florence Nightingale. Her philosophical concepts are simple in construct, though, it primarily stabilized how nurses act in deference to patient interaction. In her environmental model for nurses, Nightingale proposed that elements observed in environment can have a significant impact on patients’ health conditions (Butts & Rich, 2010). The model substantially linked three important entities together: the patient, nurses, and their environment. Her meta paradigm in Figure 1 (please see Appendix A), showed these three factors that may influence outcomes in health, where emphasis can be made on the nature present in the environment that can be manipulated, such as conditions in light and temperature, nutritional intake, hygienic provisions, and emotional support as essential in providing dynamic nursing services (Masters, 2005). At this point, health promotion and disease prevention seemed at the heart of Nightingale’s environmental model, as largely observed in current priorities in modern day nursing practice. On the basis of Nightingale’s philosophical proposition, her conceptions on how to deliver nursing services may be too broad in specific nursing fields, but clinical areas can benefit from environmental modification emphasis in her mode. As affirmed by Alligood and Marriner-Tomey (2006), nursing models bridge the gap between professional knowledge and practices, as its communicati ve quality translates knowledge base into clinical actions. In application, the said metaparadigm can be generated in preventing hospital-acquired bacterial transmission in urinary tract infection (UTI). According to several reports, hospital-acquired (nosocomial) infections compose almost 40% of cases, where majority (80%) had been contracted during â€Å"indwelling urethral catheter use† (Nicolle, 2007, p. 251). The alarming rate of infection transmission from health care providers to care recipients