Friday, May 31, 2019

Masterbation - Men vs Women :: Sociology Essays Research Papers

Masterbation - Men vs Women55 vs 38 percent of men vs women (aged 18-59) give tongue to they masturbated on a regular basis.The percentage above is basically an indicative quantitative value for what society believes is the norm for both men and women. Two stereotypes practice into play, that of a man being an overly sexual being, constantly craving sex and consuming every waking moment and every ounce of zero in pursuit of it. Secondly, there is the stereotype of woman being a passive, sexually unresponsive being. Many combinations of factors come together to produce the common misconceptions shown in the above statistics. The lower percentage of women in this statistic is most likely indicative of a social pressure. Women who dont express their sexuality and who dont give in to many of their sexual needs are deemed as good in our society. Many people consider women who masturbate as expel and intimidating, a role not considered to be lady like. In addition there are many cultural factors associated with the lowered percentage. A woman learns from an earliest age that her genitals are inferior to that of a man. We all can recall the mine fell off story this implies that a woman is wanting(p) something that a man has. In many cultures both outside and inside the U.S., women are taught to repress their sexual urges, and that sex for them is merely a means to manifold and keep their husbands happy. Furthermore, a partner who masturbates, because it implies they are lacking in their performance, intimidates many men. As the social ideal of a woman being a strung-out and passive creature has deteriorated in our time, the taboo of female masturbation is beginning to show signs of decrease. However, for the most part the taboo still exists. For men masturbation is seen as a necessity, a means of controlling intense hormonal imbalances, a release valve. There is no study indicating that females dont have the like desires and need to explore the mselves. In fact masturbation is a healthy and natural thing for both males and females.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Analysis of Much Ado About Nothing Essay -- William Shakespeare Plays

Analysis of more than Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing illustrates a pattern of deliberately puzzling title that lift upms to have been popular in the late 1590s (ex "As You Like It"). Indeed, the play is about nothing it follows the relationships of Claudio and bomber (which is constantly hampered by plots to disrupt it), and in the end, the play culminates in the two other main characters falling in love (Beatrice and Bena* outlaw*), which, because it was an event that was quite predictable, proves to be " a lot ado about nothing". The pronunciation of the word nothing would, in the late 16th Century, have been noting, and so the title similarly apparently suggests a pun on the word, noting, and on the use of the word chip in down as an expression of music. In Act two, scene two ,Balthasar is encouraged to sing, but declines, saying, note this before my notes theres not a note of mine thats worth the noting. (53-54) However, bear Pedro retorts, Note notes, forsooth, and nothing, playing on Balthasars words, and also demanding that he pay attention to his music and nothing else. In addition, more than of the play is dedicated to people noting (or observing) the actions of others (such as the trick played on Beatrice and Bene*ban* by Leonato, Hero and Claudio) they often observe and overhear one another, and consequently make a great deal out of very little. Author The semipolitical and cultural events of the 15 century had a large influence on Shakespeares work. In Much Ado About Nothing, Don Pedro, Prince of Arragon, Don arse, his brother, Borachio his servant, Bene*censored*, a young lord, and Claudio his best friend are all returning from war, and have been invited to stay with Leonato for a month. Shakespeares antagonist Don John, bears much resemblance to Don John of Austria, the illegitimate son of Charles V, half-brother to the King of Aragon who defeated the Turks at Lepanto and returned to Messina after his victory i n October of 1571. Don John of Austria had many of the qualities that Shakespeares Don John did, he was not on good terms with his brother, and although he tried with much effort to gain status, he was frequently humiliated in attempts to bring himself fame. Shakespeare was known to draw parallels amid his characters and actual historical figures, in an attempt to produce a sort abstract history of the times (ex... ... if he does see Hero in another mans arms, that he will publically shame her at their wedding tomorrow. Later that evening, Claudio witnesses the encounter between "Hero" (who is really Margret and Borachio. The day after, Claudio publicly accuses Hero in adultery and refuses to marry her. Hero is shocked so much that she faints during that scene. So, the love from the first sight, between Claudio and Hero has been destroyed so easily only by a scene set up by Don John. Only selfishness is seen in this speech. Claudio publicly accuses Hero in cheating on him without trying to talk to her first. And even if she did cheat on him, why would he want to hurt her so much? This aspect presents the fact that he probably loves himself, but not Hero. Its easy then, to doubt whether the love was ever real between the two characters characters. why did it take so little effort to influence them? Bibliography Sources Buckler, John Hill, Bennet D. McKay, John P. A History of Western Society pgs 485-562 Houghton Miffin Company 1999 Hieatt, A. Kent William Shakespeare Encarta 98 1998 Shakespeare, William Much Ado About Nothing Bantam Books New York, New York 1993

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Evil Personas in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson Essa

Evil Personas in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson Some believe that every(prenominal) individual has an evil persona trapped inside that is just waiting to get out This whitethorn be true for some but it may also just be another excuse for one to commit evil deeds. In the sweet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson, a prominent remedy (Dr. Jekyll) conducts a scientific experiment in which he compounds a certain mixture he consumes and transforms into an ugly, repulsive creature (Mr. Hyde), representing the pure evil that exists within him. This novel is truly an astonishing piece of literature that consists of many components that make it a marvelous piece of literature. Not only when is the symbolism fascinating and intriguing, the literary news program puns are very ironic and makes the novel interesting. Dr. Jekyll believed that at least two different entities occupy a persons body. His scientific knowlight-emitting diodege l ed him to believe that he could isolate and separate the two separate components. Originally, the ultimate aim of Dr. Jekylls experiment was to discover his evil nature and isolate or reject it. But he became fascinated with this evil side of his nature because Hyde was more free and was able to satisfy all of Jekylls evil desires. Jekyll had erstwhile been free when he was younger, and able to do anything he pleased. All of this changed when he tried to portray the image of a light-hearted, good-natured person so he hydes his evil pleasures. He states in his confession letter, my medical studies began to increasingly focus on the origins and dimension of this phenomenon of duality. This investigation of course, bordered on the mystical and the transcendental, but only these disciplines co... ...e cleverly says, If he be Mr. Hyde.I shall be Mr. Seek. Throughout the whole novel, he will travel on his journey to seek Mr. Hyde, who is hidden infra Dr, Jekyll. Hyde and Jekyll were ex act opposites of eachother, symbolizing the good and the evil. Although Utterson and Enfield are complete opposites, they can still get along. The word puns in the novel make it ironic and very appealing. Dr. Jekylls theory of the duality of mans nature proves to be true with the existence of the infamous Mr. Hyde. This theory can be applied to reality too, because at times, humans tend to have an evil side, but never really show it. This novel, for me, has been very educational and interesting. The two reasons that make this book enjoyable is the nucleotide that is understandable, the intense irony, and the word puns. These components are crucial in making a novel appealing.

Guilt In The Scarlet Letter And The Crucible Essay example -- Essay on

The presence of sin has been felt by all human beings. As immorality grows in a psyches life it eventually begins to have a deteriorating effect on the individual. In both The Scarlet Letter and The melting pot more than one of the typefaces are experiencing some form of depravity and the effects of the publics opinion on their own personal sins. Each characters guilt originates from a different personal problem and with each characters guilt comes a different reaction. moth miller and Hawthorne use the ascendant of guilt, the actions resulting from it and the eventual consequences to portray the concept of a guilty conscience to the reader.Each characters guilt originates from a different source. Through different characters, Hawthorne and Miller display guilt and its source to the reader. In both The Scarlet Letter and The Crucible the use of relationships between a man and a fair sex are used as a primary source of guilt. Hawthorne uses Dimmesdale and Hester, and Miller u ses Proctor and Elizabeth. The men in both cases are experiencing guilt involving mistakes made sexually. Dimmesdale, who is a highly respected priest has a sinful relationship with a married woman, and Proctor, a married man, falls for a young girl and commits adultery. With Dimmesdale, his guilt stems from the concealment of his sin. He watches Hester as she confesses and for seven years he agonizes over it, while he still remains innocent in the eyes of all. stock-still with Proctor, he confesses to his wife right away. In an argument with his wife he says, I should have roared you down when you first told me of your suspicion. But I wilted, and like a Christian, I confessed(55). The guilt that Proctor feels comes, not from a secret that he is keeping, but from The magistrate that sits in his heart(55), as Elizabeth puts it. With the women in these relationships, their guilt has a slight drastic origin. Elizabeth knows that she has not committed any sin that can compare to her husbands, but she admits that it needs a cold wife to prompt lechery (137). pull down though John has committed the ultimate sin against... ...t that he was experiencing can be seen in two different lights. It eventually brought him to confession in the court, and the tarnishing of his steady-going name. However, his confession was strictly to protect his wife, so his guilt could be seen also as a final reconciliation between Proctor and Elizabeth. Guilt has the force of doing permanent damage to a person, and in both novels, the authors use guilt as a very negative force in a persons life.In The Scarlet Letter and The Crucible, guilt is portrayed in similar ways. Both authors use the concept of guilt to imply the idea that guilt has the capabilities to produce reactions in people that in most situations arent the same. The result of a guilty conscience can be used as a positive or negative force in a persons life and through the characters in both novels, this idea is made app arent. The pass water of guilt, the reactions to the guilt, and the consequences resulting from the guilt are all used by Hawthorne and Miller to show the contrasting ways of handling personal guilt in a persons life.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Yahweh: The Powerful, Soverseign Being God Essay -- text, behind, fron

Since the beginning of time, Yahweh has been illustrated as a powerful, sovereign being, and as the designer of good and evil. This characterization of perfection is presented through a methodological summary of the three worlds- world behind the text, world in front of the text, and world of the text- in Isaiah 6 and 1 Kings 22. The world behind the text is the era of Ahabs ruling. The top executive of Aram and Ahab, the king of Israel created a treaty upon their kingdoms. However, in the third year of their treaty, Ahab and his vassal, King Jehosphaphat, realize Ramoth-gilead belonged to the Israelite kingdom. Before seeking battle, King Ahab calls upon his 400 prophets to determine if the kingdom was in favor in battle. However, King Jehosphaphat doubts Ahabs royal court. Hesitant of Micaiahs unfavored predictions of Ahab, the king summons Micaiah. Micaiahs relationship with the other 400 prophets was stable, until the messenger of King Ahab tries to persuade Micaiah to lie t o the king, 1 However, Micaiah speaks the truth and predicts failure for Ahab. Because of Micaiahs faithfulness to Yahweh, the 400 prophets resent Micaiah in fear that his prophecy is accurate. Fulfilling Micaiahs prophecy and the Lords intention, Ahab is defeated and killed in war.Micaiah and Isaiahs revelation of God are canvass in the world in front of the text. Isaiahs prophet call and the account of Micaiahs prophecy has similarities and difference between the two texts. Isaiah 6 and Micaiah 22 passages describe Yahweh enthroned at divine council. A judgment is being held regarding the future of the human realm. The two prophets, Isaiah and Micaiah, witness the discussion of this issue between God and the heavenly council. The Lord asks for assista... ...t. In 1 Kings, Micaiah foretells that 8Cyrus carried out the Lords mission and effected Israels salvation he became the new king of Israel, and new shepherd for the Israelites. The Lord is recognized as being the creator and controller of nature and history, 9 God is the maker of weal and woe, good and evil. Yahweh creates a temporary evil to entice Ahab to seek war. He places a lie spirit in the mouths of his prophets to support his decision to battle Aram. Because of this temptation and evil, Ahab is defeated and killed at war. The two prophets accounts of God have structural similarities however, they both contain differences. In Isaiahs vision of God, He is illustrated as a powerful and sovereign being. Whereas in Micaiahs passage, Yahweh is portrayed as a creator of good and evil. Isaiah 45 combines these two characteristics of God to better explain.

Yahweh: The Powerful, Soverseign Being God Essay -- text, behind, fron

Since the beginning of time, Yahweh has been illustrated as a powerful, sovereign being, and as the creator of right(a) and evil. This characterization of God is presented through a methodological analysis of the three worlds- world behind the text, world in front of the text, and world of the text- in Isaiah 6 and 1 Kings 22. The world behind the text is the era of Ahabs ruling. The king of Aram and Ahab, the king of Israel created a treaty upon their kingdoms. However, in the third year of their treaty, Ahab and his vassal, King Jehosphaphat, realize Ramoth-gilead belonged to the Israelite kingdom. forrader seeking battle, King Ahab calls upon his 400 prophets to determine if the kingdom was in favor in battle. However, King Jehosphaphat doubts Ahabs royal court. Hesitant of Micaiahs unfavored predictions of Ahab, the king summons Micaiah. Micaiahs relationship with the early(a) 400 prophets was stable, until the messenger of King Ahab tries to persuade Micaiah to lie to the ki ng, 1 However, Micaiah speaks the truth and predicts failure for Ahab. Because of Micaiahs faithfulness to Yahweh, the 400 prophets resent Micaiah in fear that his divination is accurate. Fulfilling Micaiahs prophecy and the Lords intention, Ahab is defeated and killed in war.Micaiah and Isaiahs revelation of God are analyzed in the world in front of the text. Isaiahs prophet call and the account of Micaiahs prophecy has similarities and disagreement between the cardinal texts. Isaiah 6 and Micaiah 22 passages describe Yahweh enthroned at divine council. A judgment is being held regarding the future of the human realm. The two prophets, Isaiah and Micaiah, witness the tidings of this issue between God and the heavenly council. The Lord asks for assista... ...t. In 1 Kings, Micaiah foretells that 8Cyrus carried out the Lords mission and effected Israels salvation he became the brand-new king of Israel, and new shepherd for the Israelites. The Lord is recognized as being the cr eator and controller of nature and history, 9 God is the maker of weal and woe, good and evil. Yahweh creates a ephemeral evil to entice Ahab to seek war. He places a lying spirit in the mouths of his prophets to support his decision to battle Aram. Because of this temptation and evil, Ahab is defeated and killed at war. The two prophets accounts of God have structural similarities however, they both contain differences. In Isaiahs vision of God, He is illustrated as a powerful and sovereign being. Whereas in Micaiahs passage, Yahweh is portrayed as a creator of good and evil. Isaiah 45 combines these two characteristics of God to better explain.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Last Sacrifice Chapter Twenty-five

WE COULD ALREADY HEAR footsteps th under(a)ing through the house and knew we were seconds from the multitude take instairs heading up to the second floor. The three of us keep goinged a stylus, and to my surprise, it was Sydney who reacted first.Get aside. Ill distract them.Her distracting them would probably just mean momentarily blocking their bureau until they pushed her aside, except those extra seconds could take shape a huge difference. Still, I couldnt stand the thought of abandoning her. Dimitri had no such reservations, particularly when we heard feet on the stairs.Come on he sh placeed, grabbing hold of my arm.We raced d sustain the hall to the farthest bedroom, Victor and Roberts. Just before we entered, I yelled back to Sydney, Get Jill to Court I dont whop if she heard because by the sounds of it, the guardians had reached her. Dimitri immediately open(a) the rooms one large window and looked at me knowingly. As always, we needed no vocal communication.He jumped out first, no doubt wanting to take the full brunt of what of all time danger waited below. I immediately followed. I dispatchped onto the first floors roof, slid down it, and then made the longer drop to the ground. Dimitri caught my arm, steadying my landingbut non before one of my ankles twisted slightly in on itself. It was the same one that had taken the brunt of the fall out of doors Donovans, and I winced as pain shot through me, pain I then promptly ignored.Dark figures moved toward us, emerging from evening shadows and hidden espy around the backyard. Of course. Guardians wouldnt just come busting down a door. Theyd also subscribe the place staked out. With our natural rhythm, Dimitri and I fought back-to-back against our attackers. Like usual, it was hard to incapacitate our foes without cleanup position them. Hard, but necessary if we could manage it. I didnt want to kill my own people, people who were just doing their job to apprehend fugitives. The long dress did nt do me both favors either. My legs kept getting caught in the fabric.The others will be out any minute, Dimitri grunted, slamming a guardian to the ground. We need to movethere. That gate.I couldnt respond but followed his tow as we made our way to a door in the fence while static defending ourselves. Wed just taken out the backyard squad when more(prenominal) spilled from the house. We slipped through the gate, emerging onto a quiet side road flanking the Mastrano house, and ran. It soon became clear, however, that I couldnt keep up with Dimitri. My mind could ignore the pain, but my bole couldnt make my injured ankle work properly.Without missing a beat, Dimitri slid his arm around me, helping me run and take the weight polish off the ankle. We turned off the road, press clipping through yards that would make it more difficultbut not impossiblefor them to track us.We cant outrun them, I verbalise. Im slowing us down. You need toDo not say leave you, he interrupted. Were doing this together.Snick, snick. A flowerpot near us suddenly exploded into a pile of dirt and clay.Theyre shooting at us, I said incredulously. Theyre actually shooting at us With so much hand-to-hand training, I always felt like guns were cheating. still when it came to hunting down a queen-killing murderer and her accomplice? Honor wasnt the issue. Results were.Another bullet zinged by, dangerously close. With a silencer, said Dimitri. Even so, theyll be cautious. They dont want the neighborhood thinking its under attack. We need c everyplace. Fast. We mightve been literally dodging bullets, but my ankle wouldnt last much longer.He made other sharp turn, completely immersing us in suburban backyards. I couldnt look behind us, but I heard shouting voices that let me know we werent free yet.There, said Dimitri.Ahead of us was a false house with a large glass patio reminiscent of Sonyas. The glass door was open, though a screen blocked the way inside. Dimitri tugged on its latc h. Locked. But a screen was hardly a deterrent for us. Poor, trusting family. He took out his stake and slashed a long, vertical line that we hastily slipped through. Immediately, he jerked me to the side, out of view. He put a finger to his lips, holding me close to his body, shattering me in his warmth.Seconds later, we cut guardians coming through and searching the yards. Some kept moving on in case wed run farther. Others lingered, investigating places that made good hiding spots as the evening grew darker and darker. I glanced at the screen. The rail had been clean, not an obvious hole, but it was still something our pursuers might notice.Sensing this as well, Dimitri motorcarefully moved off into the living room, doing his best to avoid windows and keep out of sight. We cut through to the kitchen and found a door leading to the garage. In the garage was a red Ford Mustang.Two car family, he murmured. I was hoping for that.Or theyre out for a walk and about to come home when they notice a SWAT team in their neighborhood, I whispered. The guardians wont let themselves be seen. We began searching for obvious key locations. At last, I found a set hanging on the side of a cupboard and scooped them up.Got em, I said. Since I had the keys, I think Dimitri actually would have let me jump into the drivers seat. Thanks to my right ankle, however, I had to toss him the keys. The universe had a sick sense of humor. entrust they spot us in this? I asked, as Dimitri opened the garage door and backed out. Its, uh, a bit flashier than our usual stolen car profile. It was also awesome. Sydney, car geek that she was, would have loved it. I bit my lip, still guilty that wed left her behind. I tried to push the thought out of my head for now.It is, agree Dimitri. But other cars will be driving down the street. Some guardians will still be searching the yards, and some will be guarding the Mastranos. They dont have infinite numbers. They cant watch everything at once, tho ugh theyll certainly try.I held my breath anyway as we drove out of the subdivision. Twice, I thought I spy stealthy figures by the side of the road, but Dimitri was right they couldnt check every car in a busy suburban neighborhood. The darkness also obscured our faces.Dimitri remembered the way wed driven in because a few turns later, we were merging onto the freeway. I knew he had no destination in mind, except foraway. With no obvious indications that wed been followed, I shifted my body and stretched out my throbbing leg. My chest had that light, nebulous feeling you got when too much adrenaline was pumping through you.They turned us in, didnt they? I asked. Victor and Robert called us in and then took off. I should have kept watch.I dont know, Dimitri said. Its possible. I saw them just before I talked to you, and everything seemed fine. They cherished to go with us to find Jill, but they knew it was only a matter of time before we turned them over to the authorities. Im not surprised they came up with an escape plan. They could have used the feeding as a distraction to call the guardians and get rid of us.Crap. I sighed and pushed my hair back, wishing I had a ponytail holder. We shouldve gotten rid of them when we had the chance. Whatll happen now?Dimitri was silent for a few seconds. The Mastranos will be questioned extensively. Well, all of them will, really. Theyll lock Sonya up for investigation, like me, and Sydney will be shipped back to the Alchemists.And what will they do to her?I dont know. But Im suppose her helping vampire fugitives wont go over well with her superiors.Crap, I repeated. Everything had fallen apart. And what are we going to do?Put some distance between us and those guardians. Hide somewhere. Wrap up your ankle.I gave him a sidelong look. Wow. Youve got everything planned out.Not really, he said, a humiliated frown on his face. Thats the easy stuff. What happens after(prenominal) that is going to be the hard part.My mag netic core sank. He was right. Provided the Mastranos werent indicted by Moroi authorities for helping criminals, Emily now had no one forcing her to acknowledge Jills heritage. If Sydney was being hauled back to her own peoplewell. She couldnt help either. I was going to have to tell someone else, I realized. The next time I made interlocutor with Adrian, Id have to wear the truth so that my friends could do something about Jill. We couldnt sit on this secret any longer.Dimitri took the next exit, and I tuned back into the world. Hotel? I asked.Not quite, he said. We were in a busy, commercial area, not far from Ann Arbor, I thought. One of the Detroit suburbs. Restaurants and stores lined the road, and he turned us toward a twenty-four-hour superstore that promised to carry everything. He parked and opened his door. Stay here.ButDimitri looked meaningfully at me, and I glanced down. Id come away from our fight more scuffed up than I realized, and the dress had torn. My ragged ap pearance would seduce attention, as would my limping. I nodded, and he left.I spent the time turning over our problems, cursing myself for not having found a way to turn in the brothers once Robert had roostored Sonya. Id been bracing myself for betrayal in the form of some magical attack. I hadnt expected something as simple as a call to the guardians. Dimitri, ever the efficient shopper, returned soon with two large bags and something slung over his shoulder. He tossed it all in the backseat, and I peered back curiously. Whats that? It was long and cylindrical, covered in canvas.A tent. wherefore are we I groaned. No hotel, huh?Well be harder to find at a campground. The car will especially be harder to find. We cant get rid of it quite yet, not with your foot.Those poor people, I said. I hope their car insurance covers theft.Back on the freeway, we soon left the urban sprawl, and it wasnt long before we saw advertisements for campgrounds and RV parks. Dimitri pulled over at a p lace called Peaceful Pines. He negotiated with the man working in the office and produced a number of crisp bills. That was another spring we couldnt get a hotel, I realized. Most required credit cards, and Sydney had had all those (in fake names, of course). We were living off cash now.The clerk gave us directions along a gravel road that led to a spot on the opposite end of the campground. The place was busy with vacationing families, but no one stipendiary much attention to us. Dimitri made sure to park as close to a cluster of trees as possible, in order to obscure the car and its plates. disrespect my protests, he wouldnt let me help with the tent. He claimed he could do it faster without me and that I should closure off my feet. I started to argue until he began assembling the tent. My bedevil dropped a myopic as I watched how quickly he put it together. He didnt even need the directions. It had to be some kind of record.The tent was small and sturdy, giving us both room to sit and lie, though he had to hunch just a little when we were sitting. Once inside, I got to see the rest of his purchases. A lot of it was first aid. There was also a flashlight he propped up, a kind of makeshift lamp.Let me see the ankle, he ordered.I stretched out my leg, and he pushed my dresss skirt up to my knee, fingers light against my skin. I shivered as a sense of deja vu swept me. It seemed to be happening to me a lot lately. I thought back to all the times he had helped me with other injuries. We could have been right back in St. Vladimirs gym. He gently tested the ankles mobility and did a little poking and prodding. His fingers never ceased to amaze me. They could break a mans neck, bandage a wound, and slide sensually across bare skin.I dont think its broken, he said at last. He lifted his hands, and I noticed how warm Id been while he touched me. Just sprained.That kind of thing happens when you keep jumping off roofs, I said. Jokes were my old standby to hide d iscomfort. You know, we never practiced that in our training.He make a faced and took out bandaging material, wrapping the ankle until it was supported and stabilized. After that, he producedA bag of frozen peas?Dimitri shrugged and rested the bag on my ankle. The coolness instantly made me feel better. Easier than buying a full bag of ice.Youre bonny resourceful, Belikov. What else do you have stashed away?The rest of the bags contents turned out to be blankets and some food. I gave him a big grin when I saw hed gotten me sour cream potato chips and a bar of chocolate. I loved that he remembered such little details about me. My smile faded when another problem quickly popped up.You didnt buy any clothes, did you?Clothes? he asked, like it was a foreign word.I gestured to my torn dress. I cant wear this for long. What am I going to do? Make a toga out of a blanket? Youre such a guy, never thinking of this stuff.I was thinking of injury and survival. unexampled clothings a luxury, not a necessity.Not even your sandstorm? I asked slyly.Dimitri froze for a moment and then swore. Hed had no need to wear his coat at heart at the Mastranoshonestly, he didnt need to outside eitherand had left it there in the ensuing fight.Dont worry, comrade, I teased. Plenty more where that came from.He spread blankets over the tents floor and laid back on them. There was a look of woe on his face that was almost comical. Raids, bullets, criminals no problem. A missing duster? Crisis. Well get you another one, I said. You know, once we find Jill, clear my name, and save the world.Just those things, huh? he asked, making both of us laugh. But when I stretched myself out beside him, both our faces sobered.What are we going to do? I asked. Tonights most popular question.Sleep, he said, clicking off the flashlight. Tomorrow well get a hold of Abe or Tasha or someone. Well let them handle it and get Jill where she needs to be.I was surprised how small my voice sounded when I spoke . I feel like we failed. I was so ingenious back there. I thought wed done the impossible, but it was for nothing. All this work for nothing.Nothing? he asked in astonishment. What we did this is huge. You found Lissas sister. Another Dragomir. I dont think you still really understand the weight of that. We had almost nothing to go on, yet you pushed forward and made it happen.And I lost Victor Dashkov. Again. Well, the thing about him is that he doesnt stay hidden for long. Hes one of those people who always has to be in control. Hell have to make a move eventually and when he doeswell get him.The smile returned to my lips, though I knew he couldnt see it. And I thought I was the optimistic one here.Its contagious, he replied. Then, to my surprise, his hand found mine in the dark. He laced our fingers together. You did good, Roza. Very good. Now sleep.We touched in no other way, but his hand held all the warmth in the world. This was hardly a unblemished moment, like in the libr ary, but our familiar connection and the understanding between us burned brighter than ever, and it felt good. Right. Natural. I didnt want to sleep. I just wanted to stay there and savor being with him. It wasnt cheating, I decided, thinking of Adrian. It was just enjoying this closeness.Still, sleep was essential. We worked out a schedule where each of us took shifts. He would stay awake now while I rested, and I had a feeling if I didnt sleep, he wouldnt either when the shift change came. I closed my eyes, and it wasnt my heart I had to slow down this time. It was my mind, the hamster wheel that went nowhere trying to figure out what to do next. Just get Jill to Court. Just get Jill to Court. That was all that mattered. Wed contact someone who could reach Jill. Dimitri and I would lie low, everything would soon fix itself.Thank God.I spun around, not even realizing Id fallen into a spirit dream. I was back in Sonyas garden with all its sunshine and color, and she sat back in a ch air, looking expectant.I was afraid youd be up all night, watch your back, she continued.I would if I had my choice, I replied, strolling over to her. She wasnt quite whom Id expected to see in my dreams, but at least Id made contact with the outside world. I wore the black-and-white dress here, but unlike reality, it was clean and intact. Dimitri thinks were in a secure locationthough hes awake, of course.Of course. There was a glimmer of amusement in her eyes, but it was brief.Where are you? I asked. Did the guardians put you in holding?They didnt get me, she said smugly. You were their priority, and a little compulsion made sure they didnt see me. I took off I hated to leave Emily, though.I empathized but was too excited at Sonyas escape. Good news, finally. But you can get Jill to Court. Youre free.Sonya looked at me as those Id just spoken French. I cant get to Jill.I frowned. Is she under that much security?Rose, said Sonya. Jill isnt with the guardians at all. Victor and Ro bert took her.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Reality in Jean Genet’s ‘the Balcony’ Essay

Jean Genets Le Balcon (or The Balcony) is an absurdist play in which the main structure is the philosophical battle between delusion and reality (Savona 1983 76) and this essay will investigate some of the levels of reality within an absurdist and existentialist linguistic context in Genets play. The play itself offers a spectacularly theatrical exploration of the relationship between dream and reality (Patterson 2005 32) whilst also seeking to deviate reality itself (Innes 2001 438).Whilst also attempting to transform reality into a fantasy ground in which its characters can dismount the dismay of daily life, it is also designed to be a moving play which keeps the earshot awargon that it is a play they argon watching and not e actuallyowing them to get lost in the world of illusion, fantasy and desire that the characters are trapped in (Reck 1962 23). This echoes a technique used as part of Brechts Verfremdungseffekt, and by keeping the stunner at a critical distance, they become observers and thus can learn something about their own lives and the world in which they live.The play is set in Madame Irmas Maison dillusions (or mark of illusions) which to the spectator is clearly a brothel, but not a brothel in the conventional sense. In the brothel, men of everyday walks of life (for example a plumber) act out sexual fantasies with the women that work there. Their sexual fantasies are by no means conventional either, for example the clients of the brothel take on the personas of right men, namely a bishop, an executi matchlessr, a judge and a general.From the exposition of the play, it is unclear that the bishop isnt actually a bishop as the costume, dialogue and action of the bishop are completely authentic aside from the accompaniment that the powerful characters tower over all the other actors as well as the audience (McMahon 1963 110). This is visually unrealistic and takes the spectator away from realism right from the onset, yet somehow draws them into this world of illusion. The sexual acts were intended by Genet to contain meaning and not to be realistic.They are merely projections, a series of images of man trapped in a hall of mirrors, not attempting to convey naturalism in the slightest (McMahon 1963 176) and the characters performance becomes reflections of reflections (Innes 2001 438). As Esslin states in his The Theatre of the Absurd, there are no characters in the conventional sensemerely the images of basic urges and impulses (Esslin 2001 22). Image is of key importance in the play it is everything for the deeper one moves into images the less danger there will be of realitys coming bear out to question the veracity of the images (McMahon 1963 162).One of the key themes of the play is the dodging from reality, and as T. S Eliot wrote human kind cannot bear much reality (1964 69), one of the fundamental messages Genet is trying to portray in his play. There is a strong sense of the actor merging with the chara cter in The Balcony (Savona 1983 86), or the character merging with the fantasy characters they attempt to portray in the brothel, or characters they so long to be, even for just an hour or so.This inauthentic relationship between reality and fantasy reflects human nature and life itself we have all at some point aspired, or even wished that we could be someone else, someone with power or respect. However as McMahon suggests there is no divine guidance within the motivation of these people to be bishop, judge or general the limit of their ambitions knows its range, and the cutting off pointis the thin line between pretend and reality (1963 160). The play takes a turn when the clients of the brothel are forced to take on the characters they are pretending to be for real.It is at this point that the illusion is destroyed and the men of everyday life no longer want the roles they are performing. For them, the roles are now too realistic and there is no escape from them the relation ship between reality and fantasy has become authentic. When the characters are acting out their roles in the real world, they are no longer comforted by their imagination they are faced with the harsh reality of life, the one thing that they have sought to escape in the first place.This is reinforced by the fact the characters are reluctant to assist the chief of police and be dragged from their dream world into the harshness and dangers of reality (Thody 1970 186-187). The revolution outside can be seen as a symbol of real life. Were it not for the revolution, the various characters could continue to play their games in the enclosed a-historical atmosphere provided for thembut the revolution is there, and threatens at any consequence to destroy their world of illusion completely (Thody 1970 179).During the play, various sounds of gunfire can be heard in the background of the scenes A threat from the real world outside reminding the characters they have tried to escape life and wh ilst this may be successful for the hour they are in the brothel, real life is still freeing out outside. Machine gun fire attempts to undermine the magic of illusion created and reflects Brechts distancing effect (Savona 1983 89).Once again Genet forces the spectator to remember that they are watching a play, but also when we all hide behind the facade of life, or try and escape reality, the real world is still very much at large in the background and we cant ignore this The theme of illusion reaches its climax at the very end of the action, when Madame Irma comes to the front of the stage to remind the audience that they have, after all, only been watching a play (Thody 1970 185). The spectator is suddenly brought back to the real word having witnessed actors playing characters, characters playing characters, characters playing people.The audience has taken the journey through Madam Irmas house of illusions, and has been presented with a theatrical projection of humanity through many planes of reality. She tells the audience you must now go home, where everything you can be quite sure will be falser than hereYou must now go (Genet 1966 96). She has highlighted that as worldly concern we have a tendency to hide behind the facade of life, to go along with what we are told and what we see, thus taking life for granted.We then think back to the characters in the play and realise how they are merely projections of ourselves. Genet proclaims the illusion of reality and the reality of illusion (Nelson 1963 61). For the spectator and the characters reality has become indiscernible from illusion (Nelson 1963 65) and the audience must ask themselves where does reality end and pretence begins. BIBLIOGRAPHY Eliot, T. S. , Murder in the Cathedral (Fort Washington PA Harvest Books, 1964) Esslin, Martin, The Theatre of the Absurd, 3rd variation (London Metheun, 2001).Genet, Jean, The Balcony (New York Grove Press, 1966) Innes, Christopher, Theatre After Two World War s, in The Oxford Illustrated History of the Theatre, ed. by John Russell Brown (Oxford Oxford University Press, 2001), pp. 380-444. Macquarrie, John, Existentialism (Baltimore Pelican Books, 1972) McMahon, Joseph H. , The Imagination of Jean Genet (New oasis Yale University Press, 1963) Nelson, Banjamin, The Balcony and Parisian Existentialism, The Tulane Drama Review, 73 (1963), 60-79.Oswald, Laura, Jean Genet and the Semiotics of Performance (Bloomington and Indianapolis Indiana University Press, 1989) Patterson, Michael, The Oxford Dictionary of Plays (Oxford Oxford University Press, 2005) Reck, Rima Drell, Appearance and Reality in Genets Le Balcon, The New Dramatists, 291 (1962), 20-25. Savona, Jeannette L. , Jean Genet (London and Basingstoke The Macmillan Press, 1983) Styan, J. L. , The English Stage (Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1996) Thody, Philip, Jean Genet A Study of His Novels and Plays (New York stein and Day, 1970).

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Marketing intelligence: Final Exam Essay

1) Which of the avocation is NOT a step that might be used to break the quality of a firms marketing apprehension?A. Watching how the stock market reacts to fill rate changesB. Motivating distributors to pass along all-important(prenominal) intelligence from the marketplace.C. Collecting competitive intelligence by buying a competitors producesD. panorama up a consumer panel2) When Mollys p atomic number 18nts retired, they decided they wanted to travel. They found an ideal job that allows them to travel for free, but the only catch is they have to stay at Holiday Inns. During each stay, they running all the amenities offered by the motel and evaluate each. The evaluation forms are sent to the motel headquarters where it becomes pull up stakes of the motels __________ systems.A. Accountability information system (AIS)B. Marketing intelligenceC. Experiential research dataD. Marketing research3) Typically, companies budget about 11-12 percent of company sales for marketing res earch.A. TrueB. Fasle4) Which of the following is NOT a component part of total guest order? A. Psychic valueB. Image valueC. Product valueD. Services value5) Lee is forever and a day begging his m some opposite to buy him an iPod because the more or less favourite kids at his school all have one. His mother contends that hell just break it or drift off the music player if she buys it for him. For Lee, the most popular kids in his school are examples of a _______________.A. Social classB. Demographic groupC. SubcultureD. Reference group6) A(n) ________________ is credibly to offer informal advice and informationabout a reaping or product category.A. Opinion leaderB. Diversity marketing programC. Primary indite groupD. Aspirational reference group7) Which factors have the broadest and deepest determine on consumer behavior?A. CulturalB. PsychologicalC. PersonalD. Social8) Painting and consulting are considered industrial goods because ______________.A. about firms do not seek them directlyB. They are specialty goodsC. They facilitate developing and managing the finished productD. They are considered component materials9) When SAP software added a Windows-style back button to its industrial invoice management software, the new product ___________.A. Improved upon an existing productB. Used a new product nervous strainC. Used a marketing diversification strategyD. Added to an existing product line10) Ayal and Zif argue that going into fewer countries is advisable when ___________.A. Population is low, and income size and ontogeny are utmost in the initial countries chosen. B. Population and income size are high, and population growth is low in the initial countries chosen. C. Population, income size, and growth are high in the initial countries chosen. D. Population, income size and growth are low in the initial countries chosen.11) Which is the last major decision in international marketing?A. deciding on the marketing programB. Deciding which mar kets to enterC. Deciding how to enter the marketD. Deciding on the marketing organization12) Which of the following is NOT a step that might be used to improve the quality of a firms marketing intelligence? A. Watching how the stock market reacts to interest rate changes B. Motivating distributors to pass alongimportant intelligence from the marketplace. C. Collecting competitive intelligence by buying a competitors products D. Setting up a consumer panel13) Which is correct about noise in the communication process? A. It mostly happens during the decoding stageB. It interferes with intended communicationC. It is manageableD. It has only one source14) Marketing __________ is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value.A. segmentationB. desegregationC. internallyD. management15) Public policy makers have developed a substantial body of laws and regulations to gover n advertising. For these reasons, an important step in developing anadvertising campaign is _____________.A. The societal responsibility reviewB. Asking network censors what to cut out of the communicationC. Preparing a copy strategy statementD. The creative development of the message16) Which of the following is an example of primary data that would be used by Topps card company to determine popularity of its new hologram baseball card series? A. gross sales records for baseball cards gathered by the industrys trade council. B. An article about the hologram cards in a recent leave of Sports Illustrated C. Data from sales records kept by exclusive dealers of Topps hologram series D. Input from focus groups that was put together specifically to discuss their comprehension of popularity of the hologram card series17) A marketing information system (MIS) consists of ___________. A. An organized collection of comprehensive data about individual customers, prospects, or suspects that is soon accessible for marketing purposes. B. The systematic design, collection, analysis, and reporting of data and findings relevant to a specific marketing situation. C. The people,equipment, and procedures to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely, and accurate information to marketing decision makers. D. A set of procedures and sources used by managers to obtain everyday information and relevant developments in the marketing environment.18) The step in the marketing research process thatincludes ascertain who will be sampled is to _______________.A. Collect the informationB. Develop the research planC. ascertain the problem and research objectivesD. Make the decision based on the pop the question outcomes19) All of the following are steps in the marketing research process EXCEPTA. Compare data to government sourcesB. Collect the informationC. Define the problem and research objectivesD. Present the findings20) The ____________ consists of all the or ganizations that acquire goods and services used in the production of other products or services that are sold, rented, or supplied to other customers.A. Consumer marketB. Institutional marketC. Government marketD. Business market21) Toyota, the maker of the Scion brand, using what kind of brand strategy with Scion products?A. Individual namesB. cover family namesC. Corporate namesD. Separate family names22) When SAP software added a Windows-style back button to its industrial invoice management software, the new product ___________.A. Improved upon an existing productB. Used a marketing diversification strategyC. Added to an existing product lineD. Used a new product line23) When customers buy on the basis of a reference price or because the price conveys a particular quality image to them, they are universe influenced by____________.A. The going rates of competitorsB. Value augmented by perceptionC. The psychology of pricingD. Value pricing24) A __________ pricing objective is fit for a company that has overcapacity, intense competition, and changing customer needs.A. Maximum current revenueB. Maximum sales growthC. SurvivalD. Maximum current addition25) A concept in retailing that helps explain the emergence of new retailers is called the ___________ hypothesis.A. Service-assortmentB. Product life-cycleC. Retail life cycleD. Wheel-of-retailing26) Which of the following would NOT be considered part of a marketing communications program?A. An event sponsorshipB. Personal sellingC. A sales promotionD. Brand contact27) McDonalds franchisees get a small discount when they pay their bills for supplies within the first seven days (when the due date is 30 days after delivery). This is an example of ___________ within transplant relations.A. Sharing the risksB. Territorial rightsC. Price policiesD. Conditions of sales28) __________________ are the means by which firms attempt to inform, persuade, and remind customers about the products and brands they sell. A. Marketing communicationsB. Sales promotionsC. Mass communicationsD. Brand images29) Which of the following is most closely associated with a proactive marketing orientation?A. It represents the make and sellphilosophy.B. The marketer focuses on the customers latent needs.C. It is about cause and meeting customers expressed needs. D. It involves delivering superior value30) Marketing __________ is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value.A. segmentationB. integrationC. managementD. internally31) Which of the following is NOT a component part of total customer value? A.Product valueB.Services valueC.Psychic valueD.Image value32) somewhat a year ago, Echo began renting her movies from Netflix. She perceived Netflix to be a better source because of the enhanced selection, the responsive customer service emails she has received in answer to her online queries, bette r pricing, and less effort compared to renting from the store in her town. Netflix has offered Echo better _________ than the local competition.A.Total customer costB.Customer perceived valueC.Customer delivered valueD.Total customer value33) Lowes home improvement stores strive to have nicer, more knowledgeable salespeople, a better product selection, and to maintain an impeccable image. These are all part of improving the offer via _____________.A.Reducing the buyers nonmonetary costsB.Reducing the products monetary costs to the buyers.C.Increasing the service valueD.Increasing total customer value34) _____________ are relatively homogeneous and enduring divisions in society, and may exhibit distinct product, brand, and media preferences. A.SubculturesB.Social classesC.Demographic groupsD.Cultures35) Lee is constantly begging his mother to buy him an iPod because the most popular kids at his school all have one. His mother contends that hell just break it or lose the music player if she buys it for him. For Lee, the most popular kids in his school are examples of a _______________. A.Social classB.SubcultureC.Demographic groupD.Reference group36) Business buying behavior differs from consumer buying behavior in that _________. A.Answer TextBusinesses buy products to secure a single goal, which varies by industry and business. B.The buyers for the business market are typically more geographically dispersed than those for the consumer market and the demand for products and services in the consumer market is unaffected by price fluctuations. C.The demand for business goods and services is derived from consumers final demand. D.Fewer people typically participate in or influence business buying decisions than in the consumer market.37) The institutional market is best described as having _____________.A.Contract negotiations and fluctuating demandB.Low budgets and a captive clienteleC.Derived demand, geographically concentratedsuppliers, and budgetary constraint s. D.Demand elasticity and geographically concentrated suppliers38) The ____________ consists of all the organizations that acquire goods and services used in the production of other products or services that are sold, rented, or supplied to other customers.A.Consumer marketB.Business marketC.Government marketD.Institutional market39) Toyota, the maker of the Scion brand, using what kind of brand strategy with Scion products?A.Individual namesB.Separate family namesC.Corporate namesD.Blanket family names

Friday, May 24, 2019

Commercial Banks Essay

Banks have developed around 200 years ago. The natures of banks have changed as the time has changed. The term bank is related to monetary minutes. It is a monetary establishment which uses, money deposited by customers for investment, pays it out when required, makes contributes at interest exchanges currency etc. however to understand the concept in detail we need to gain some of its definitions. Many economists have tried to make up different meanings of the term bank.Nature of Commercial BanksCommercial banks atomic number 18 an organisation which normally performs certain monetary transactions. It performs the twin task of accepting deposits from members of public and make advances to needy and worthy slew form the society. When banks accept deposits its liabilities increase and it becomes a debtor, but when it makes advances its assets increases and it becomes a creditor. Banking transactions are socially and legally approved. It is responsible in maintaining the depos its of its account holders.While defining the term banks it is taken into account that what type of task is performed by the banks. more or less of the famous definitions are presumptuousness belowAccording to Prof. Sayers, A bank is an institution whose debts are widely accepted in settlement of other peoples debts to each other. In this definition Sayers has emphasized the transactions from debts which are raised by a financial institution.According to the Indian Banking Company mold 1949, A banking company means any company which transacts the business of banking . Banking means accepting for the purpose of lending of investment of deposits of money from the public, due on posit or other wise and withdraw able by cheque, draft or otherwise. Commercial bank being the financial institution performs diverse types of functions. It satisfies the financial needs of the sectors such(prenominal) as agriculture, industry, trade, communication, etc. That means they play very signifi p osteriort role in a process of economic social needs. Thefunctions performed by banks are changing according to change in time and recently they are becoming customer centric and widening their functions. popularly the functions of commercial banks are divided into two categories viz. primary functions and the secondary functions. The following chart simplifies the functions of banks.Primary Functions of Commercial BanksCommercial Banks performs various primary functions some of them are given below 1. Accepting Deposits Commercial bank accepts various types of deposits from public especially from its clients. It includes saving account deposits, recurring account deposits, fixed deposits, etc. These deposits are payable after a certain time period. 2. Making Advances The commercial banks provide loans and advances of various forms. It includes an over draft facility, cash credit, bill discounting, etc.They also give demand and demand and term loans to all types of clients agains t proper security. 3. Credit creation It is most significant function of the commercial banks. While sanctioning a loan to a customer, a bank does not provide cash to the borrower Instead it opens a deposit account from where the borrower can withdraw. In other words charm sanctioning a loan a bank automatically creates deposits. This is known as a credit creation from commercial bank.Secondary Functions of Commercial Banksalong with the primary functions each commercial bank has to perform several secondary functions too. It includes many agency functions or general utility functions. The secondary functions of commercial banks can be divided into agency functions and utility functions. A. Agency Functions Various agency functions of commercial banks are* To collect and clear cheque, dividends and interest warrant.* To make payment of rent, insurance policy premium, etc.* To deal in foreign exchange transactions.* To purchase and sell securities.* To act as trusty, attorney, cor respondent and executor.* To accept tax proceeds and tax returns.B. General Utility Functions The general utility functions of the commercial banks include* To provide safety locker facility to customers.* To provide money transfer facility.* To issue travellers cheque.* To act as referees.* To accept various bills for payment e.g phone bills, gas bills, water bills, etc.* To provide merchant banking facility.* To provide various cards such as credit cards, debit cards, Smart cards, etc.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Virtual Banks

Introduction Continuous innovation in technology has altered the elan in which business is conducted in each industry. This is oddly true for that of financial services or edgeing. The banking humans has evolved tremendously since its inception with most recent trend being towards the development of an online platform. Most Institutions currently disco biscuit financial solutions via branches as well as over the meshwork. The appeal of online activity has in turn led emergence of online single or realistic banks. virtual(prenominal) Banks DefinedA virtual bank is one that exists online only in which nearly all financial accomplishments be conducted over the Internet. The differentiating factor for online banks is the absence of physical branches and automatic teller machines. overly referred to as direct banks, these entities offer identical products and services to its comp bed to tralatitious brick and mortar institutions. This includes opening checking and high intere st savings accounts with which bill payments, transfers, deposits and withdrawals puke be made. nodes can access money via partner ATMs or attain cash back at point of sale at certain merchants.Deposits atomic number 18 made directly, by mailing a check, and partner ATMs. Moreover, investments, lending products and professional advice can be acquired through the respective website. Furtherto a greater extent, most virtual banks are ascertain by the FDIC (Federal Depository Insurance Corporation). Brief History Banks began to move online with the commercialization of the Internet in the 1990s. Traditional brick and mortar banks were seeking ways to reduce cost simultaneously providing quality products and services. The solution was discovered by the development of an online system.Considering the success of the launch of online banking, institutions began to expand their online presence through website innovation and improvements as well as by diversifying their online product an d services offerings. Following the establishment of an easily approachable and profitable online banking structure, virtual online only banks emerged. These entities were successful in overhead cost decline having only to support the costs of a single online computer network rather than those of in operation(p) physical branches and ATMs. This enabled the provision of higher returns to their clients.The starting fully operating(a) direct bank insured by the FDIC was the Security First Network Bank, based in Atlanta, It began operations on October 18, 1995 and was eventually bought out despite having been the first to prove the viability of virtual banks. Competition The rise of online only banks has stimulated further competition within the financial industry. These institutions face heavy competition from traditional counterparts who surpass in some(prenominal) online and personal customer service experience. Each provides respective benefits and drawbacks however clients ma y choose to utilize both options and make transfers amidst the two.Major Players there are several major players within the virtual banking segment of the financial services industry. INGDirect, is currently ranked first amongst competitors. HSBCDirect follows ranked second. Others include Ally Bank, Banco Best, infract Bank, First Direct etc. Use Amongst Canadians Some Statistics Online banking is experiencing continuous and rapid growth. It has become the most popular means of conducting financial relationss. According to the Canadian Bankers Association, more than half of Canadians assume roled online banking within the last year.Its use is increasing amongst all age groups as the ease and convenience of these innovations is valued. ? 47 per cent of Canadians at once use the Internet as their main means of banking, up from only eight per cent 12 years ago. ? 53 per cent of young Canadians between the ages of 18 and 34 say online is their main way of banking as do 45 per cen t of those 55 or older. ? 41 per cent of Canadians report that their use of online banking has increased, while only four per cent say it is on the decline. (According to the Canadian Bankers Association) Benefits vs.Drawbacks of Virtual Banks Online banking websites are widely used in todays society. The way in which individuals conduct transactions is dependent on accessibility and time constraints. One must also consider desired return and the importance of pass up interest rates. Customers must weigh the benefits and drawbacks of each option using these criteria when choosing between a traditional branch system and an online only bank. in that location are both advantages and losss in respect to virtual banks Advantages There are several benefits to using an online only bank.These include convenience, higher returns, ease of use and environmental friendliness. A. Convenience Online only banks are convenient for those subject to time constraints such as working long hours, att ending school and caring for a family. Most branches are particular(a) to open hours of between 8 am and 5 pm, and are closed on weekends. These conflict with the work and school hours of many people. For this reason, numerous individuals are ineffectual conduct their required banking transactions at a branch. Moreover, branches may be difficult to reach for the elderly and physically impaired.Virtual banks solve these issues by being accessible and operable 24hours a day, 7 days a week. Further, with the development of smart phone applications, Virtual banks have become even more advantageous in terms of convenience and accessibility. With the creation of a bank application the customer can easily access his bank account balance with a berth on his phone. B. Higher Returns and Lower Transaction Fees Customers can benefit from belligerent rates by bringing their business to virtual banks. Lower rates are offered on loans as well as higher returns on savings accounts and investmen ts.Direct banks can afford to provide their customers with these advantages due to the reduction of overhead costs caused by the elimination of branches and ATMs. These institutions spend significantly less on human resources and equipment than do traditional banks. In addition to competitive rates, virtual banks do not squawk fees for financial transactions. A client may conduct an unlimited number of transfers, bill payments, deposits and withdrawals free of charge creating big savings for customers in turn. Compared to traditional banks, customers result pay less for more. C. Ease of UseThe ease of use of virtual banking products and services is another major benefit. This is facilitated by the clarity, design and value added features of the respective banks website. Opening an account can be easily done on the institutions website submitting all required documentation over the net. The steps for each desired transaction are included and help is provided upon request. Once fami liar with the internet and website navigation, virtual banks are extremely easy to use. D. Environmentally Friendly Finally, Online-only banks prove to be an eco cordial alternative to traditional institutions.Paper waste is almost entirely eliminated as all required documents are directly uploaded and submitted through the respective banks website. There is no longer the need for transportation lower fuel emitted by vehicles. Also, the elimination of branches and ATMs decrease requirements for technological equipment and thus lower energy consumption. Disadvantages Although the technological advancements of virtual banks have created much needed solutions for todays banking industry, some of its benefits are offset by several drawbacks.These include the lack of a personal experience, transaction problems, service issues, the learning curve and online security. A. Face-to-Face Banking Relationship Virtual banks eliminate the face-to-face relationship that is created in the traditio nal banking environment. Building a relationship with bank representatives such as account managers, loan officers or tellers facilitate the process in which customers fulfill banking need and are important to many people. Bank representatives serve issues such as changing terms in their banking agreements or reversing undeserved fees.As well, these representatives get to know their clients better, and are able to tailor the banking services to their unique needs and personal circumstances. B. Transaction problems Complex transactions or errors may require direct and timely assistance from bank representatives. A traditional bank can be called for support or a visit to the branch can quickly solve the issue at hand. Customers of virtual banks do not have the option of attaining timely aid, as this requires waiting on the phone for a representative in hopes of solving the issue at hand.C. Service Issues Another disadvantage stems from the lack of human resources amongst virtual ban ks. Regardless of accessibility, certain transactions may require signatures or stamps from a financial institution in order to be processed. These are transactions, which cannot be processed through a virtual bank. As well, traditional banks thrive on the provision of excellent customer service. This is a major factor in customer loyalty and retention as well the acquisition of new long-term client relationships.Virtual banks cannot compete on this matter as only standard services are provided to all clients equally over an impersonal online venue. D. Learning Curve Most of the individuals who visit a branch on a regular basis entrust find the transition to virtual banks quite complex at first. This is due to the fact that virtual banking pages can be hard to navigate and cogency be complicated for those who are unfamiliar with the virtual bank page or the Internet in general. Consequently, time may be required for traditional bank users to adjust to this technologically advanced service.E. Online Security As a technological society, security has become a primary concern to all Internet users across the globe. Issues ranging from fraud to identity theft decrease consumer confidence in the Internet driven services offered in todays economy. Virtual banks are governed by the same laws and regulations implemented by the FDIC within the traditional banking sector. Online banking accounts can be subject to hackers, phishing or malware that may disrupt processes or allow the bear on of unauthorized activities within these accounts.Traditional banks offer solutions such as scanned copies of cleared checks to its clients in order to prevent fraud. Virtual banks cannot offer substantial record keeping measures as such to identify and prevent such interferences. Implementation of Virtual Banks in Canadian Banking System Given the advantages that online banks provide, it is widely retrieved that most of retail banking operations will be done through electronic means in the near future. Does that necessarily cause established banks in Canada to look outdated and force them to go out of business?In our point of view, those banks will remain the major players in the future and the only change that we believe is going to take interpose is the adaptation of these banks to changes in technology and emergence trends. Lets recall the introduction of access cards in the banking system. Though this introduction brought a commodious amount of advantages with it, it was still confronted with considerable resistance. Today, we are to some extent in the same position. The trend of virtual banks is inevitably coming, but it also brings disadvantages into play, as antecedently discussed.Since it takes time for people to get comfortable with new innovations, banks can establish a plan with short and long term goals to accommodate the changes in the industry. We believe the plan below will help modernize the big banks in Canada towards the trend of Direct Ban king. Create a parallel direct bank for the fillet of sole purpose of virtual banking Our first suggested step is the creation of a banking line that solely operates online similar typical virtual banks. Customers are expected to move their capital from conventional accounts to the online-only accounts because of their convenience and advantages.The cost of maintaining such virtual accounts is considerably lower hence banks can offer competitive rates as a open incentive for customers to switch to direct banking. Increase the number of ATM machines Banks should make it more convenient for their customers to access and deposit cash without having to go to a teller. ATM machines should be more available to stakeholders either through direct investment of the bank or through outsourcing to one of the established ATM Machine providers operating in Canada.This was the strategy of American Direct Banks to ameliorate their service and attract even more customers. After all convenience is a key sight clients look for when it comes to their banking choice. Reduce the number of branches In order to meet required profit margins, and given the incurred expenses caused by the additional benefits they will be offering (more competitive rates), banks are expected to cut their costs. Since operations will take place in a virtual environment, brick and mortar branches will become less necessary.Banks at that point can start merging their branches and close-down others. Downsizing of some locations could also be an option. For the above plan to be successful, it is essential to monitor the change in consumer preferences and implement each step accordingly. After establishing a plan, it is essential to study the feasibility of it given the circumstances. The literacy rate in Canada has been 99% in 2003 and is close to staring(a) score nowadays (Gordon, 2003). Moreover, In 2010, close to 80% of Canadian households had access to the Internet (Statistics Canada Web, 2011).Th e country possesses one of the most advanced communication networks in the world making direct banking technically easy to introduce and more importantly, logical. References Canadian Bankers Association. How Canadians Bank. November 9, 2012. http//www. cba. ca/en/media-room/50-backgrounders-on-banking-issues/125-technology-and-banking. Accessed November 18th, 2012 Canadian Internet Use Survey, May 25th, 2011. Statistics Canada Web. http//www. statcan. gc. ca/daily-quotidien/110525/dq110525b-eng. htm, accessed November 18th, 2012. Gordon, Elaine H. Gordon, Edward E. (2003). Literacy in America historic journey and contemporary solutions. New York Praeger. p. 255. ISBN0-275-97864-8. Investopedia. The Pros and Cons of Internet Banks. April 14, 2011. http//www. investopedia. com/articles/pf/11/benefits-and-drawbacks-of-internet-banks. asp. Accessed November 18th, 2012 Weisbaum, Herb. Looking for Better Rates? Visit a Virtual Bank. July 29, 2009. http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/32206206/n s/business-consumer_news/t/looking-better-rates-visit-virtual-bank/. UKRTuxzok1A. Accessed November 18th, 2012

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Change the World by Changing Poverty

Poverty affects both(prenominal)(prenominal) people with over three billion living on less than two dollars and fifty cents a day (Shah). The majority of the parents living in pauperism are un qualified to provide for themselves and let alone able to feed their children, s closure them to give lessons, baffle them the medical attention they need, or even provide them with shelter (What is Poverty? ). Since parents can not properly provide for their kids, it ca drops cardinal thousand children to die each day due to poverty. South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa are the areas virtually affected by poverty even though it is in every continent, country, and city around the world (Shah).This large poverty problem is a global issue that could be changed into a much small one, or even an inexistent problem, by implementing a few different solutions. One way to residuum poverty is by investing in children. This means to principally focus on their command, especially when theyre young . Boteach talks rough how President Obama has an idea to create a universal pre-K that would provide millions of parents with a quality, reliable dapple for their children to thrive, enabling them to work much or steadier hours to bring additional income into the family, as well as create greater economic opportunity for their children in the tenacious term.In doing this, it would help these children obtain a proper education that can lower poverty at a high rate since children are the ones most affected by it. With the correct education they can grow up and learn to lie in a life of non-poverty unlike their parents who may have not of had the chance to obtain a proper education (Boteach). sisterren living in poverty are unable to control their life. Theyre vulnerable because theyre at the will of others and they sometimes demean themselves to make ends meet (Invest in Services). So they deserve to be invested in for their future and their well being.Investing in children can get the poverty rate in tomorrows world. Another way to end poverty would be to make a world-wide marginal mesh law. Why? People blistering in poverty mostly because they can not make enough money to validate themselves or their family. rattling rarely is it because people are lazy or dont have a job (Shah). Why is in that location still so many people living in poverty if they have jobs? Poverty is mainly caused by too low of borderline wages because the leading cause of ache and homelessness is low- give ining jobs ( habitual Living Wage).Most countries do already have a minimal wage, but they are usually not high enough to support a family in todays world. The United States is a good example of this because under current law, a full-time worker with two children earning the minimum wage will still raise his or her family in poverty (Boteach). This is unacceptable because most employers will pay their workers minimum wage if they can recover away with it. And anyone wor king deserves to not have to live in poverty no matter where they live or what job they do. So there needfully to be a world-wide, minimum wage law made.It needs to state that every country has to make a high enough minimum wage that would not allow anyone to live in poverty if they worked a normal forty-hour week. They need to be able to afford essential clothing, nutrition, utilities, medical care, and shelter (Universal Living Wage). So making a world-wide minimum wage law would help reduce poverty. fashioning sure everyone has access to the proper energy is another solution to end poverty. The people living in third-world countries that are poverty stricken, is mainly due to not having access to energy needed to live day in and day out.Without them having access to the proper electricity they have to work much harder in their lives because they do not have access to speed water, lights, heat, refrigeration, air-conditioning, plumbing, stoves, and many other things that most people take for granted. They also struggle not having the proper energy because it affects their ability to get a decent education or earn a nice living or even just trying to keep themselves healthy is an everyday struggle for them.It is physically impracticable and too expensive to make sure every square inch of this earth and everyone has access to electricity though. So the solution would be to work with communities to expatiate renewable energy technologies. These technologies would use natural resources such as water, wind, sun and wastes so they could work in even the smallest or most remote communities and not cost very much to build or maintain (Powerful Solutions to Poverty). Making sure everyone has access to the proper energy needed to live life easily would really help reduce poverty.Investing in children would help end poverty in tomorrows world. If children were given the chance to get a proper education it would create a greater economic opportunity for everyone i n the long term. For example, every twelvemonth that we keep children in poverty, it be our nation, United States, half a trillion dollars in lost productivity, poorer health and increased crime, so if children got a proper education, it would boost the economy, raise health, end a lot of crime and reduce the costs by trillions (Ending Child Poverty).It would also lead to outcomes such as better high school graduation rates, higher worker productivity, and lower rates of violent crime that revenue seven dollars in savings for every one dollar invested upfront in childrens early education (Boteach). This is a realistic solution because The Early Learning Challenge Fund is investing one billion dollars per year in challenge grants to build high-quality early learning systems for children from birth through age five (Investing in Early Childhood to Reduce Child Poverty).Investing in childrens education from an early age can help reduce poverty to a lower rate. Making a world-wide mini mum wage law would reduce poverty drastically. If they raised the minimum wages and indexed them to the cost of living, it would increase the wages of millions of low-wage workers, and create demand in the economy for goods and go as workers spend their increased wages in local businesses (Boteach). For example, if the United States were to raise the minimum wage to fifteen dollars an hour then that would inject about four hundred and fifty billion dollars into the economy each year.It would give more purchasing power to many poor and lower/ nitty-gritty class Americans, so therefore stimulate buying, producing, and hiring. Also, the Economic Policy Institute has done studies that prove raising the minimum wage to fifteen dollars would benefit 64 percent of the workforce, eighty-one million people, and therefore their families would no longer have to live in poverty and then they would be able to buy more clothing, new cars, and food from the nations businesses (Hanauer). Imagine if every country made a minimum wage and made it high enough to do the same as if it would for the United States.Every countrys economy would be booming and many people could live a better life therefore benefiting the countries in several ways. People would no longer need to use tax payer programs such as food stamps or Medicaid, and then the countries could use that tax money to get out of debt or for other reasons. The United States alone could save a lot of money and get out of some debt since according to the Congressional Budget Office, the federal government spent three hundred sixteen billion dollars on programs designed to help the poor in 2012 (Hanauer).This is a realistic solution to poverty. Many minimum wage paying jobs are employed by franchises that make billions of dollars a year and still pay their workers nothing. These franchises and companies can and should have to pay their workers a higher minimum wage. Businesses would be responsible to pay the increase to t heir workers but it is their responsibility to employ and pay them fairly. Making a high, world-wide minimum wage law would help end poverty. Making sure everyone has access to the proper energy is a good solution to end poverty.Having the proper energy resources is important to any area because a modern energy supply is foundational for economic development (Pielke). This is a very realistic solution. In most poverty stricken areas it is impossible to get electricity. So the solution is to work with communities to develop renewable energy technologies. The organization Practical Action is a charity that does just this. They are funded completely by donations and have worked with poor women, men, and children all over the world helping make their lives better.So if they got enough donations, they could end poverty in many third world countries that dont have the access to electricity. They could do this because of their renewable energy technologies that they invent, build, and dist ribute. They are always looking for ways to better their inventions and ways to help out the people more (Powerful Solutions to Poverty). Giving everyone access to the proper energy they need can reduce poverty rates. Poverty is a sad thing because it affects every part of these peoples life.It affects their health, learning, jobs, raising their families, and just everyday activities that should be simple. That is why there is a great need to do something to end poverty. Whether the world works together to invest in children and their education, or to make a high, world-wide minimum wage, or to make sure everyone has access to proper energy, the world will have less poverty. Everyone needs to stand and work together to make these solutions work. If everyone acts on them all, we could end poverty completely, so take a stand today and end the suffering for millions of adults and children all over the globe.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Egypt vs. Fertile Crescent Essay

During the early dynastic period, the early River Civilizations had just come to be. Egypt and The impregnable Crescent were 2 of the civilizations. Different civilizations were developing different things as well as living two different ways of life. In sociable and intellectual ways, these two civilizations handled themselves in very similar as well as umteen different ways to function the way they did and remain stable while they could. Egypt and the fruitful Crescent shared certain things within the social and political spokesperson of their civilizations.They both needed a tidy sum of work to be done. Anywhere from building pyramids, to parts of a city, someone had to do it, but who? To solve this dilemma, the Fertile Crescent used slaves, and Egypt had laborers. Having slaves or laborers made is accomplishable for job positions to be filled within a city, or made it easier and quicker to finish projects consistent by the Pharaoh. In an intellectual view, both developed a habitus of writing. The Fertile Crescent invented the cuneiform, which is also the first form of writing, to pass down history.As well as Egypt, they had hieroglyphics, which served the same purpose, In other words, they needed a way to keep records from generation to generation. To do this, they used what they had to develop a form of writing to accomplish this. As for differences between to two civilizations, they were very many social and political ones. The Fertile Crescent had a small amount of social classes. They had a priest, merchants, and slaves. Those are the basic classes. The significance of having a less amount of classes is simplicity.Also, because the Monarchy already holds most of the power, it has no need for someone else to have any. Egypt had a lot to a greater extent compared to them. Pharaohs, Land owners, Army commander, merchants, Farmers, and Laborers. While having more social classes than The Fertile Crescent, it might seem to make it harder on them for th ey have more going on, and more hatful doing more things, but it made it easier on the Pharaoh. Yes, he still had say so in what went on, but there were still different people in charge of different things.As for any intellectual differences, Egypt was able to develop a calendar. By doing this, they were able to tell when any floods were orgasm and it was no surprise. Not only did this calendar only help with flooding problems, but they could also mark any important date of when anything happened during their time. On the other hand, the Fertile Crescent was always hit by surprise by floods from the river. They never developed a calendar, so for them, they had no clue when a flood was coming and it became a panic when it did.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Wordsworth v Browning

The Power of Happiness As Christopher Morley once said ,there Is barely bingle success to spend your invigoration In your declare way. Similarly, Elizabeth Barrett toasting and William Wordsmith twain require successfully happy lives, although they are consoled in different slipway.In both How Do I Love Thee by Elizabeth browning and l Wandered Lonely As A besmirch by William Wordsmith, there is a common al-Qaida of happiness depicted through the use of diction, however, brown presents reasons as to why she achieves happiness from a physical human companion, whereas in Wordsmiths, he cuisses how his happiness comes from the breathless prospects of nature, both apply similes and personification to relay this to the reader. In How Do Love Thee, toasting lists the multitude of ways she loves her save.A theme of happiness pervades through the entirety of the poem as she describes this love she has with her husband. Browning states my soul arsehole reach, when feeling out of sight, for the ends of Being and ideal Grace (3-4). Through the personification of her soul, Browning reveals her dependence on her husband for her happiness, not that this is necessarily a bad thing. She simply cannot fathom living without him, therefore fashioning him the source of her happiness. Along with the use of personification, Browning depicts her love for her husband through multiple similes.She loves thee freely, as work force strive for Right (Browning 7), indicating her natural and free love for her husband. While other people and things in life take work and persistence, loving him comes easily and natur all(prenominal)y to her. Similarly, she loves thee with the breath, Smiles, tears of all her life (Browning 12-13), continuing to depute her presents and constant love for him with the use of enjambment. single could grasp the love and devotion she has for her husband in this one line where she essentially says he is everything to her.Browning also states . And, if God choose, I shall but love thee better later death, relaying also the theme of happiness In accordance with her constant dependence on her husband (14). Along with expressing her undying love for her husband, Browning shows that this love brings her pure happiness. Using words such as sun, smiles, and childhood, Borrowings diction helps to relay the theme of happiness to the reader. Because Browning uses these words to portray a joyful tone, the reader can infer the happiness that her husband Robert brings to her.Wordsmiths poem, while still having a theme of happiness, shows how Wordsmith relies solely on the beauty of nature to bring him happiness, as opposed to a person. Though Browning needs a human companion, as many people do, to make her happy, Wordsmith finds conclusive happiness in the inanimate things of nature. Thinking back to a time of complete content, Wordsmith describes daffodils tossing their heads in sprightly dance (12). In this particular line of the poem, Wordsmith uses personification to describe the daffodils in an upbeat demeanor.He knows that the daffodils and things of nature will stay with him forever through his life. Therefore, through the sleep continuous as the stars that careful selection of figurative language. As he describes the beauty and grace of the daffodils, Wordsmith could not but be gay In such a delighted company, using enjambment to show that the daffodils bring him a happiness he cannot help nor deny (15-16). Although Browning needs the aid and presence off human being, Wordsmith relishes in the bliss of solitude (22), using only the things of nature to brighten his mood and devote his life.In addition, when in vacant or pensive mood(20) he thinks about the daffodils and is immediately consoled Just by the memory of their beauty, thus reiterating his infatuation with nature. In addition to using figurative language, Wordsmith uses diction to also encompass the intended theme of happiness. The words flutteri ng, glee, and delectation give off a tone of Joy, therefore continuing the theme of happiness throughout the poem. One could infer from his usage of these words that the fiddles and nature bring him the happiness he references throughout the poem.Just like Wordsmith and Browning, we all have different things in life that make us happy, whether it be dancing, drawing, swimming, or baking. We all have that one thing to depend on when all else in the world seems wrong or against us. Wordsmith and Browning depict this in their poems, therefore continually relating to the common man and the literary era of romanticism. These poems they have shared with the world help readers to do what they are passionate about and happiness will come.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

The terms color blind and diversity

The cost color in blind and diversity are widely used in affirmative action that they are not synonymous. Applied properly, color blind should be taken to mean without distinction to color. This way of life that the policies such as affirmative action should neither advance nor protect the interests of any race. As compared to diversity, this is mute to provide the necessary preferential treatment in order to advance the interests of all races, being color blind is not related to racial relations unless instead advocates the lack of any racial undertones.To arrive at a better understanding of how these terms work it is important to briefly hash out affirmative action. Affirmative action has been praised and pilloried as the answer to racial inequality. First introduced by President Kennedy in 1961, Affirmative action was designed as a method of reducing the discrimination that had remained despite the complaisant rights laws and constitutional guarantees.It was a method that was put in place as a Temporary standard to Level the Playing Field through the offering of the same opportunities to all Americans. As the video shows, the fight back for racial equality has taken different paths in American history. For some, it has mean equal opportunity and righting of a wrong long since committed, for others it remains a constant struggle not only for survival but for recognition.There have been s constantlyal violations that have disenfranchised some(prenominal) but this clear violation of the Constitution prompted many to create a landmark law that will turn the tide once and for all. It was Affirmative follow out that was supposed to save America from the evils of racism and discrimination but this directive failed and in fact it plane backfired and instead of helping the oppressed it made them look less worthy of respect as ever before.As such, it is clear that being color blind, while different from encouraging diversity, is often ms interchanged and can have grim results. These concepts, however, are not mutually exclusive and may co-exist under the proper circumstances. It must be remembered that in order for Civil Rights plans such as Affirmative Action to work there must be a fine balance to encourage racial diversity but at the same time not lead to discrimination of other races.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Democracy in Pakistan-a Dilemma

Against the desktop of recent surge in policy-making temp durationture, speakers at a roundtable discussion gathering attempt the need for continuation of parliamentary process despite of tout ensemble the actual challenges faced by it. In a roundtable discussion forum Political Expediency and the Future of Democracy in Pakistan nonionised by the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS), at its office premises in Islamabad, issues and challenges related to current democratic governance and prospects of a democratic Pakistan were discussed in detail. Mr.Ahmed Bilal Mahoob, executive director, Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transp arncy(PILDAT) candid the discussion with an overly optimistic none and observed Democracy in Pakistan has never been as beloved as it is today. He noted that it is the first base time in history of Pakistan that three state pillars, those are Executive, Judiciary and the Legislature are carving out their respective ways out of this challenging semi governmental environment and it is a good omen for young body politic. In the past, judiciary was under the influence of executives, however now it is independent and assertive.Related essay Pillars of Democracy in TanzaniaParliament in a republic is evermore considered a vital state pillar, but again it tried to overpower the other state organs. Against this backdrop, during the era of current democratic administration, the growth of all state organs is continuous and stable. Likewise, during current democratic rule, for the first time, Senate was chaired by an opposition representative. Then if we look towards media, we have a robust and independent media, which explicitly does not seem under the influence of government. Coming to the democratic governance, Mr.Mahboob asserted the notion that there is widespread governmental discontentment and disillusionment among the masses. And ironically, the people have directed all their criticism and sca thing towards federal government and spared the provincial governments altogether, whereas under the 18th amendment, most of the ministries have been devolved to the provinces. Therefore when we disparage the federal government, we should also volcano some anger on provincial governments as well. Discussing the recent upsurge in political temperature, Mr.Mahboob say As we are nearing to the close up of this government, therefore, all political segmenties want to gear up the political momentum in order to gain mileage out of it in coming elections. He come on lodged by saying that Almost all opinion surveys and polls in recent months signal that the people are fed up by the present government and want a pitch, so this upsurge is not abnormal and nothing is worrisome in it. He narrated that when we talk about the immunity of expression, we generally take a pride after looking at the countries, which enjoyed sustained periods of democracy.And this is something that we should ch erish, despite of all short comings. He termed the Imran Khan phenomenon as a harbinger of positive change in the political arena of Pakistan. PPP take uper and former federal minister, Syeda Abida Hussain said that since inception Pakistanis wished for democratic rule in the country, and it is because, Pakistan born out of vote. But, she lamented that we have been scathing under long dictatorial rules for better part of our political history and there are reasons for it.She observed that though we as a nation may have developed liking for democratic rule, but ironically we lack political temperament. Mrs. Hussain said that the voices for change are getting louder and louder with the passage of time. She acknowledged that there is rampant corruption in the country and no state department is free of it. State institutions should be established on the basis of equality, charter of democracy should be written by all the parties struggling for rule of law in the country, she suggested . either one of us talks about poor governance but nobody did anything she lamented. She reiterated that we have to exercise the system more responsive through sustained efforts for efficient democratic governance. Meanwhile, if we resorted for premature political solutions at this stage, then the future of democracy in Pakistan will be dark once again. She warned that the covert mechanism is once again out with its ulterior motives and the political parties will have understand its maneuvering for the benefit of democratic et up in the country. Former lawmaker from Swat, Mr. Adnan Aurangzeb said that in Pakistan the gap between political representatives and the represented is widening relentlessly and this is not healthy sign for the future of democracy in the country. He underlined that there are structural problems, which are not letting the democratic culture take hold in Pakistan. He said that unfortunately, the legislators in Pakistan are not well connected with their cons tituencies, and therefore the people smell out marginalized.According to him, there lies huge social, cultural, economic and political void between the rulers and the ruled. And this pertinent factor will continue to haunt the dream of a peaceful and prosperous democratic Pakistan. Participants in the roundtable discussion forum were of the view that there is need for a responsive democratic governance structure and without accountability the dividends of democracy will not trickle down the masses. And in consequence, the ubiquitous discontent will eventually lead towards the folding of the political system.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Examine the effects of the impact of human activity on soil

In the context of living in the modern world the environment is very important to study and maintain. As technology advances the world we live in is changing, solely sometimes these changes are disturbing the balance of spirit that has been well established for thousands of years. The effect that we are having on soil is often very detrimental eating away is an ever-present problem completely across the ball. I aim to investigate the impact that human performance has had on soil, and evaluate resultants to the problem.Initially it is important to look at what can be damaged and what the risk of infection is to soils. The main threats include erosion, acidification, pollution, compaction, organic matter loss and salinisation. The increasing amounts of fertilizers and other chemicals applied to soils since World warfare II, has ca utilise great concern over soil pollution. The application of fertilizers containing the primary nutrients, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, doesn t lead to soil pollution, the application of lead elements does. Sulfur from industrial wastes has polluted soils in the past.Read this Ch. 22 Respiratory SystemWhen lead arsenate was social occasiond on crops this had deadly effects but this is now discoverlawed due to these. The application of pesticides besides leads to short soil pollution. Ploughing was once a major erosion-causing problem. The way it exercisingd to be carried out was know as clean cultivation, which left the topsoils exposed to all natural erosive problems. This was through with(p) by the use of the moldboard plow by farmers, now replaced by better ploughs, which leave a litter mold on the surface to prevent erosion. Irrigation is the artificial watering of land to sustain plant growth.This happens across the globe in areas where the water budget is below the required amount. In dry areas, such as the southwesterly United States, irrigation must be maintained from the time a crop is planted. In 1800 abo ut 8. 1 meg hectares (about 20 million acres) were under irrigation, a figure that has risen to more than 222 million hectares (550 million acres) today. Irrigation, however, can waterlog soil, or increase a soils salinity to the point where crops are damaged or ruined. The irrigation of desiccate lands often leads to pollution with salts.This problem is now jeopardizing about one-third of the worlds irrigated land. About a third of all soils in England and Wales hasten been identified as being at risk from water erosion. Another slapdash error of human kind is to let overgrazing to occur. Overgrazing, which in time can change grassland to desert, can be seen causing great problems in the USA. The dustbowl effect is evidence of this. It is believed by some historians that soil erosion has been an cardinal cause in various population shifts and the fall of certain civilizations.Ruins of towns and cities arrive at been found in waterless regions such as the deserts of Mesopotam ia, which shows that agriculture was once widespread in the surrounding territory. To remedy these problems we have to act fast. In protecting soil we have to consider not only the land but also the land use and the pressures on it, and then find the correct balance of how to help both the land and people. Often without the money coming in from industry and farmers the land that we need to conserve would have gone to waste anyway and there money is preserving it already.Farmers have been looking for solutions for centuries, and in the Middle Ages in Britain and to present day crop rotation was a possible solution. This is where through different seasons different crops were used, and sometimes the field was left bare to recuperate. In modern rotation systems soil-building plants are used. These crops hold and protect the plants during growth, and also when mixed in to the ground provide much needed nutrients.Special methods for erosion guarantee include contour farming, where the f armer follows the contours of sloping lands, and ditches and terraces are constructed to reduce the runoff of water. This is particularly useful in areas with game precipitation. Another soil-conservation method is the use of strip-cropping. This is the use of alternate strips of crop and fallow land. This method is valuable for control of wind erosion on semiarid lands that need to lie crop-free for efficient crop production.Without human activities, losings of soil through erosion would in most areas probably be balanced by the organization of new soil. On new land a layer of vegetation protects the soil. When new industry is form in an area the protective canopy of trees that would shield the ground from a lot of rainfall is undo which greatly speeds up erosion of certain kinds of soils. Erosion is less severe with crops such as wheat, which engender the ground evenly, than with crops such as corn and tobacco, which grow in rows and have bare spaces.When ramblers go out in the countryside they cause another problem, trampling. Through repeated trampling the ground gets ruined and so do the plants, until walkers use alternate paths and also eventually ruin those as well. These methods are all very powerful in combating erosion. They are split into five categories, revegetation, erosion control, crop management, run-off control and soil reclamation. The latter is done through drainage. I believe the easiest of these to use is good crop management. This would mean a well-stratified plan to the use of the land b the farmer.It is the cheapest to do, as no alterations to the land are required. It can be done globally but in poorer areas there may be too much pressure to maintain this. At Kinder Scout in England revegetation has been a successful move, replacing plants where walkers had trampled them. The conclusion I am making is that for all soil where human problems have had a diverse effect, it will be a different solution required. There is no standard a nswer, and farmers, walkers and industrialists need to come up with their own.